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Enhancing Lay Counselor Capacity to Improve Patient Outcomes with Multimedia Technology

机译:利用多媒体技术增强外勤辅导员的能力以改善患者的治疗效果

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摘要

Multimedia technologies offer powerful tools to increase capacity of health workers to deliver standardized, effective, and engaging antiretroviral medication adherence counseling. Masivukeni is an innovative multimedia-based, computer-driven, lay counselor-delivered intervention designed to help people living with HIV in resource-limited settings achieve optimal adherence. This pilot study examined medication adherence and key psychosocial outcomes among 55 non-adherent South African HIV+ patients, on ART for at least 6 months, who were randomized to receive either Masivukeni or standard of care (SOC) counseling for ART non-adherence. At baseline, there were no significant differences between the SOC and Masivukeni groups on any outcome variables. At post-intervention (approximately 5–6 weeks after baseline), clinic-based pill count adherence data available for 20 participants (10 per intervention arm) showed a 10% improvement for Masivukeni participants and a decrease of 8% for SOC participants. Masivukeni participants reported significantly more positive attitudes towards disclosure and medication social support, less social rejection, and better clinic-patient relationships than did SOC participants. Masivukeni shows promise to promote optimal adherence and provides preliminary evidence that multimedia, computer-based technology can help lay counselors offer better adherence counseling than standard approaches.
机译:多媒体技术提供了强大的工具,可提高医护人员提供标准化,有效且引人入胜的抗逆转录病毒药物依从性咨询的能力。 Masivukeni是一种创新的基于多媒体的,计算机驱动的,由外行辅导员提供的干预措施,旨在帮助资源有限的艾滋病毒感染者获得最佳依从性。这项前瞻性研究检查了55例接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的南非非HIV ++坚持治疗至少6个月的药物依从性和主要心理社会后果,这些患者被随机接受Masivukeni或护理标准(SOC)咨询以应对非依从性。基线时,SOC和Masivukeni组之间在任何结果变量上均无显着差异。干预后(基线后约5-6周),基于临床的药丸计数依从性数据可用于20名参与者(每支干预组10名),显示Masivukeni参与者改善了10%,SOC参与者减少了8%。 Masivukeni参与者报告说,与SOC参与者相比,他们对信息披露和药物社会支持的积极态度显着提高,社会拒绝感减少,并且诊所与患者之间的关系更好。 Masivukeni展示了促进最佳依从性的希望,并提供了初步的证据表明,基于计算机的多媒体技术可以帮助非专业咨询师提供比标准方法更好的依从咨询服务。

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