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Measuring Social Capital Investment: Scale Development and Examination of Links to Social Capital and Perceived Stress

机译：衡量社会资本投资：规模发展和与社会资本和感知压力的联系的检验

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摘要

Individuals with greater social capital have better health outcomes. Investment in social capital likely increases one’s own social capital, bearing great implications for disease prevention and health promotion. In this study, the authors developed and validated the Social Capital Investment Inventory (SCII). Direct effects of social capital investment on perceived stress, and indirect effects through social capital were examined. 397 Participants from Beijing and Wuhan, China completed surveys. Analyses demonstrated that the SCII has a single factor structure and strong internal consistency. Structural equation modeling showed that individuals who invested more in social capital had greater bonding social capital, and subsequently less perceived stress. Results suggest that disease prevention and health promotion programs should consider approaches to encourage social capital investment; individuals may be able to reduce stress by increasing their investment in social capital. Future research is needed to provide additional empirical support for the SCII and observed structural relationships.
机译：具有更大社会资本的个人可以获得更好的健康结果。对社会资本的投资可能会增加自己的社会资本，对疾病预防和健康促进具有重大意义。在这项研究中，作者开发并验证了社会资本投资清单（SCII）。研究了社会资本投资对感知压力的直接影响，以及通过社会资本产生的间接影响。来自中国北京和武汉的397位参与者完成了调查。分析表明，SCII具有单因素结构和强大的内部一致性。结构方程模型表明，对社会资本进行更多投资的个人具有更大的社会资本联结性，从而减少了感知压力。结果表明，疾病预防和健康促进计划应考虑鼓励社会资本投资的方法；个人可以通过增加对社会资本的投资来减轻压力。需要进一步的研究为SCII和观察到的结构关系提供更多的经验支持。

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