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Discrepant Perspectives On Conflict Situations Among Urban Parent-Adolescent Dyads

机译：关于城市双亲青少年冲突状况的不同观点

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Parents influence urban youths’ violence-related behaviors. To provide effective guidance, parents should understand how youth perceive conflict, yet little empirical research has been conducted regarding parent and youth perceptions of conflict. The aims of this paper were to: (1) report on the nature of discrepancies in attribution of fault, (2) present qualitative data about the varying rationales for fault attribution, and (3) use quantitative data to identify correlates of discrepancy including report of attitudes towards violence, parental communication, and parents’ messages about retaliatory violence. Interviews were conducted with 101 parent/adolescent dyads. The study population consisted of African American female caretakers (n= 92; i.e., mothers, grandmothers, aunts) and fathers (n=9) and their early adolescents (mean age=13.6). A total of 53 dyads were discrepant in identifying instigators in one or both videos. When discrepancy was present, the parent was more likely to identify the actor who reacted to the situation as at fault. In the logistic regression models, parental attitudes about retaliatory violence were a significant correlate of discrepancy, such that as parent attitudes supporting retaliatory violence increased the odds of discrepancy decreased. The results suggest that parents and adolescents do not always view conflict situations similarly, which may inhibit effective parent-child communication, parental advice, and discipline. Individuals developing and implementing family-based violence prevention interventions need to be cognizant of the complexity of fault attribution and design strategies to promote conversations around attribution of fault and effective conflict management.
机译：父母会影响城市青少年与暴力相关的行为。为了提供有效的指导，父母应该了解青年人如何看待冲突，然而，关于父母和青年人对冲突的看法却很少进行实证研究。本文的目的是：（1）报告故障归因差异的性质，（2）提供有关故障归因变化原理的定性数据，（3）使用定量数据来识别差异的相关性，包括报告对暴力的态度，父母的交流以及父母关于报复性暴力的信息。采访了101个父母/青少年双性恋者。研究人群包括非洲裔美国女性看护者（n = 92；即母亲，祖母，姨妈）和父亲（n = 9）以及他们的早期青少年（平均年龄= 13.6）。在一个或两个视频中，总共有53个二元组在识别煽动者方面存在差异。如果存在差异，则父母更有可能确定对情况做出反应的演员是过错的。在逻辑回归模型中，父母对报复性暴力的态度与差异之间存在显着相关性，例如，父母支持报复性暴力的态度有所增加，差异的几率就会降低。结果表明，父母和青少年并不总是以相似的方式看待冲突情况，这可能会阻碍有效的亲子沟通，父母的建议和纪律。开发和实施基于家庭的暴力预防干预措施的个人需要认识到错误归因的复杂性和设计策略，以促进围绕错误归因和有效冲突管理的对话。

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