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Why women see differently from the way men see? A review of sex differences in cognition and sports

机译:为什么女人的看法与男人的看法不同?认知与运动中的性别差异综述

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摘要

The differences of learning and memory between males and females have been well documented and confirmed by both human and animal studies. The sex differences in cognition started from early stage of neuronal development and last through entire life span. The major biological basis of the gender-dependent cognitive activity includes two major components: sex hormone and sex-related characteristics, such as sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) protein. However, the knowledge of how much biology of sex contributes to normal cognitive function and elite athletes in various sports are still pretty limited. In this review, we will be focusing on sex differences in spatial learning and memory – especially the role of male- and female-type cognitive behaviors in sports.
机译:男性和女性之间学习和记忆的差异已得到充分证明,并已通过人和动物研究证实。认知的性别差异从神经元发育的早期开始,一直持续到整个生命周期。性别依赖性认知活动的主要生物学基础包括两个主要成分:性激素和与性别有关的特征,例如Y染色体(SRY)蛋白的性别决定区域。然而,关于性别生物学对正常的认知功能有多大贡献的知识,精英运动员在各种运动中的知识仍然非常有限。在这篇评论中,我们将重点关注空间学习和记忆中的性别差异,尤其是男女型认知行为在运动中的作用。

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