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Does the Duration and Time of Sleep Increase the Risk of Allergic Rhinitis? Results of the 6-Year Nationwide Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey

机译：睡眠时间和睡眠时间是否会增加过敏性鼻炎的风险？基于网络的六年全国青少年风险行为调查结果

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Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common chronic disorder in the pediatric population. Although several studies have investigated the correlation between AR and sleep-related issues, the association between the duration and time of sleep and AR has not been analyzed in long-term national data. This study investigated the relationship between sleep time and duration and AR risk in middle- and high-school students (adolescents aged 12–18). We analyzed national data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2007–2012. The sample size was 274,480, with an average response rate of 96.2%. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between sleep and AR risk. Furthermore, to determine the best-fitted model among independent variables such as sleep duration, sleep time, and the combination of sleep duration and sleep time, we used Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) to compare models. A total of 43,337 boys and 41,665 girls reported a diagnosis of AR at baseline. The odds ratio increased with age and with higher education and economic status of the parents. Further, students in mid-sized and large cities had stronger relationships to AR than those in small cities. In both genders, AR was associated with depression and suicidal ideation. In the analysis of sleep duration and sleep time, the odds ratio increased in both genders when sleep duration was <7 hours, and when the time of sleep was later than 24∶00 hours. Our results indicate an association between sleep time and duration and AR. This study is the first to focus on the relationship between sleep duration and time and AR in national survey data collected over 6 years.
机译：过敏性鼻炎（AR）是儿童人群中最常见的慢性疾病。尽管有几项研究调查了AR与睡眠相关问题之间的相关性，但长期的国家数据尚未分析睡眠与AR的持续时间和时间之间的关联。这项研究调查了中，高中学生（12至18岁的青少年）的睡眠时间和持续时间与AR风险之间的关系。我们分析了韩国疾病控制与预防中心2007-2012年韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的国家数据。样本量为274,480，平均回应率为96.2％。进行多因素logistic回归分析以确定睡眠与AR风险之间的关系。此外，为了确定独立变量（例如睡眠时间，睡眠时间以及睡眠时间和睡眠时间的组合）中最适合的模型，我们使用了Akaike信息准则（AIC）来比较模型。共有43337名男孩和41665名女孩报告在基线时诊断出AR。随着年龄的增长，父母的受教育程度和经济地位的提高，优势比也增加。此外，大中城市的学生与AR的关系比小城市的学生更牢固。在这两个性别中，AR与抑郁和自杀意念有关。在睡眠时间和睡眠时间的分析中，当睡眠时间<7小时和睡眠时间晚于24∶00小时时，男女的优势比增加。我们的结果表明睡眠时间和持续时间与AR之间存在关联。该研究是第一个在6年以上收集的国家调查数据中着重研究睡眠时间和时间与AR之间关系的研究。

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