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A Mood Management Intervention in an Internet Stop Smoking Randomized Controlled Trial Does Not Prevent Depression: A Cautionary Tale

机译:互联网戒烟随机对照试验中的情绪管理干预措施不能预防抑郁:警惕的故事

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摘要

Smoking and depression are related, and mood management interventions included in smoking cessation interventions can increase smoking abstinence rates. Could a mood management intervention embedded in an Internet-based smoking cessation intervention prevent major depressive episodes? Spanish- and English-speaking smokers (N = 17,430) from 191 countries were randomized to one of four online self-help intervention conditions (two with mood management). We analyzed preventive effects among those participants without a major depressive episode at baseline. The mood management intervention did not reduce the incidence of major depressive episodes in the following 12 months. However, we found a mood management by depression risk interaction (OR = 1.77, p = .004), such that high-risk participants who received the mood management intervention had an increased occurrence of major depressive episodes (32.8% vs. 26.6%), but not low-risk participants (11.6% vs. 10.8%). Further research on whether mood management interventions may have deleterious effects on subsets of smokers appears warranted.
机译:吸烟和抑郁是相关的,戒烟干预措施中包括的情绪管理干预措施可以提高戒烟率。嵌入在基于互联网的戒烟干预措施中的情绪管理干预措施能否预防严重的抑郁症发作?来自191个国家/地区的讲西班牙语和英语的吸烟者(N = 17,430)被随机分配到四种在线自助干预条件中的一种(两种进行情绪管理)。我们分析了基线时没有重大抑郁发作的参与者的预防效果。在接下来的12个月中,情绪管理干预措施并未降低严重抑郁发作的发生率。但是,我们发现通过抑郁风险交互作用来进行情绪管理(OR = 1.77,p = .004),因此接受情绪管理干预的高风险参与者发生严重抑郁事件的发生率有所增加(32.8%比26.6%)。 ,但不是低风险的参与者(11.6%和10.8%)。似乎有必要进一步研究情绪管理干预措施是否会对吸烟者的亚组产生有害影响。

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