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The Co-occurrence of Substance Use and Bullying Behaviors among U.S. Adolescents: Understanding Demographic Characteristics and Social Influences

机译：美国青少年中物质使用和欺凌行为的共同发生：了解人口特征和社会影响

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摘要

This study examined the co-occurrence of subtypes of substance use and bullying behaviors using latent class analysis and evaluated latent class differences in demographic characteristics, peer and parental influences. Self-reported questionnaire data were collected from a nationally representative sample (N = 7508) of 6–10th grade adolescents in the United States. Four latent classes were identified: the non-involved (57.7%), substance users (19.4%), bullies (17.5%), and substance-using bullies (5.4%). Older and Hispanic adolescents were more likely to be substance users and substance-using bullies, whereas younger and African American adolescents were more likely to be bullies. Females were more likely to be substance users, whereas males were more likely to be bullies and substance-using bullies. Spending more evenings with peers posed greater risks for substance use, bullying, and the co-occurrence of both problem behaviors. Paternal knowledge exerted protective effects over-and-above the effects of maternal knowledge. Implications for prevention and intervention efforts are discussed.
机译：本研究检测了使用潜在阶级分析的物质使用和欺凌行为的共同发生，并评估人口统计特征，同伴和父母影响的潜在阶级差异。从美国的6-10个 Th 级青少年的全国代表性样本（n = 7508）收集了自我报告的问卷数据。确定了四个潜在的课程：非涉及的（57.7％），物质用户（19.4％），恶霸（17.5％）和物质使用恶霸（5.4％）。老年人和西班牙裔青少年更有可能是物质用户和物质使用恶霸，而年轻人和非洲裔美国人的青少年更有可能是恶霸。女性更有可能是物质的用户，而男性则更有可能是恶霸和物质使用恶霸。与同龄人一起度过更多的夜晚为物质使用，欺凌和两个问题行为的共同产生了更大的风险。父亲知识施加了超越母亲知识的影响的保护作用。讨论了预防和干预措施的影响。

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