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Discovery synthesis and SAR analysis of novel selective small molecule S1P4–R agonists based on a (2Z5Z)-5-((pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-alkyl-2-(alkylimino)thiazolidin-4-one chemotype

机译:基于(2Z5Z)-5 - ((Pyrol-3-基)亚甲基)-3-烷基-2-(烷基-2-(烷基氨基)噻唑烷-4- 4 - 基于(2Z5Z)-5 - ((吡咯-3-基)-2-(烷基-2-(烷基氨基)的新选择性小分子S1P4-R激动剂的发现合成和SAR分析。一个趋化型

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摘要

High affinity and selective S1P4 receptor (S1P4–R) small molecule agonists may be important proof-of-principle tools used to clarify the receptor biological function and effects to assess the therapeutic potential of the S1P4–R in diverse disease areas including treatment of viral infections and thrombocytopenia. A high-throughput screening campaign of the Molecular Libraries-Small Molecule Repository was carried out by our laboratories and identified (2Z,5Z)-5-((1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-methyl-2-(methylimino) thiazolidin-4-one as a promising S1P4–R agonist hit distinct from literature S1P4–R modulators. Rational chemical modifications of the hit allowed the identification of a promising lead molecule with low nanomolar S1P4–R agonist activity and exquisite selectivity over the other S1P1-3,5–Rs family members. The lead molecule herein disclosed constitutes a valuable pharmacological tool to explore the effects of the S1P4–R signaling cascade and elucidate the molecular basis of the receptor function.

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