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Culture sometimes matters: intra-cultural variation in pro-social behavior among Tsimane Amerindians

机译:文化有时很重要:西美裔印第安人的亲社会行为的文化内差异

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摘要

Agent-centered models usually consider only individual-level variables in calculations of economic costs and benefits. There has been little consideration of social or cultural history on shaping payoffs in ways that impact decisions. To examine the role of local expectations on economic behavior, we explore whether village affiliation accounts for the variation in Dictator Game offers among the Tsimane of the Bolivian Amazon independently of other factors that could confound such an effect. Our analysis shows that significant differences in altruistic giving exist among villages, village patterns are recognized by residents, and offers likely reflect variation in social expectations rather than stable differences in norms of fairness.
机译:以代理人为中心的模型通常在经济成本和收益的计算中仅考虑个人级别的变量。对于社会或文化历史,人们很少考虑以影响决策的方式影响收益。为了考察当地期望对经济行为的作用,我们探索了村庄隶属关系是否独立于玻利维亚亚马逊地区的Tsimane中独裁者博弈提供的差异,而与其他可能混淆这种影响的因素无关。我们的分析表明,村庄之间存在利他奉献的显着差异,村民的模式被居民认可,并可能反映出社会期望的变化,而不是公平规范的稳定差异。

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