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Lay Theories of Suicide: An Examination of Culturally Relevant Suicide Beliefs and Attributions Among African Americans and European Americans

机译：自杀理论：对非裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人与文化相关的自杀观念和归因的考察

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The purpose of this study was to examine African Americans’ lay beliefs and attributions toward suicide. The Attitudes Toward Suicide Scale, Life Ownership Orientation Questionnaire, Stigma Questionnaire, and Suicide Ideation Questionnaire were administered to 251 undergraduate college students. Beliefs about stigma associated with suicide were comparable across ethnic groups. However, African American college students were significantly less likely than European American college students were to attribute suicide to interpersonal problems and to report that the individual or government is responsible for life. African American students were significantly more likely to report that God is responsible for life. These findings have important implications for suicide risk and also for developing culturally appropriate interventions.
机译：这项研究的目的是检验非裔美国人对自杀的信奉信念和归因。对251名大学生进行了“自杀态度量表”，“生活所有权取向调查表”，“耻辱调查表”和“自杀观念调查表”。关于自杀与耻辱的信念在不同种族之间是可比的。但是，非裔美国大学生将自杀归因于人际关系问题并报告个人或政府对生命负有责任的可能性大大低于欧洲裔美国大学生。非裔美国人的学生更有可能报告上帝对生命负责。这些发现对自杀风险以及制定适合文化的干预措施都具有重要意义。

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