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Latin American and Spanish-speaking perspectives on the challenges of global psychiatry

机译:关于全球精神病学挑战的讲拉丁美洲和西班牙语的观点

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摘要

The multi-faceted phenomenon known as globalization has a particular impact on the conceptual and practical development of mental health disciplines in general, and psychiatry in particular, across different world regions. To be theoretically and functionally effective, global psychiatry requires an integration of its different components. To such objective, and after a brief review of continental European and Anglo-Saxon contributions, this article examines the history, characteristics, and contributions of Latin/Iberian American and Spanish-speaking psychiatry, in order to substantiate its role in world psychiatry. The Latin American proper (including Portuguese-speaking Brazil), Spain, and U.S.-based Hispanic components are described, revealing an identity that is based on a humanistic tradition, a value-based, culturally-determined clinical approach to patient care, and a pragmatic adaptation of different treatment resources and techniques. These may constitute supportive elements of an instrumental inter-regional bond in the present and future of our discipline.
机译:被称为全球化的多方面现象对整个世界不同地区的精神卫生学科,特别是精神病学的概念和实践发展产生特殊影响。为了在理论上和功能上有效,全球精神病学需要整合其不同的组成部分。为此,在简要回顾了欧洲大陆和盎格鲁-撒克逊人的贡献之后,本文考察了拉丁美洲/伊比利亚美洲裔和讲西班牙语的精神病学的历史,特征和贡献,以证实其在世界精神病学中的作用。描述了拉丁美洲人(包括说葡萄牙语的巴西),西班牙和美国的拉美裔成分,揭示了一种基于人文传统的身份,一种基于价值的,由文化决定的临床护理方法以及一种实用地适应不同的治疗资源和技术。这些可能构成我们学科当前和未来的工具性区域间纽带的支持要素。

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