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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China
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Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China

机译：过去两个十年的儿童营养趋势以及实现中国营养可持续发展目标和国家目标的挑战

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Background: The objectives of the current study were to identify the trends in child nutrition, the gaps in achieving child nutrition-related goals, and implications for program and policy options for the Chinese government. Methods: Eight child nutrition-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and China’s national nutrition plans, and two datasets, Global Burden of Disease 2016 and Chinese National Nutrition and Health Surveillance, were used in our analysis. Results: Over the past 26 years, the prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight for children under 5 years was reduced by 58.7%, 53.4%, and 69.2%, respectively. Overweight for children aged 1–4 years increased 88.9% and obesity increased 2.14 times. Exclusive breastfeeding of newborns (7–28 days) was stable, at about 30%. We estimated child wasting would be 3.0% lower than the target of 5.0% based on predictive values for meeting the SDGs in 2025. The number of stunted children under five years would be reduced by 39.7%, while overweight would increase 2.2% throughout China. Conclusion: These results highlight the urgent need for targeted policies and interventions to reduce child stunting and overweight and increase exclusive breastfeeding to improve child health and meet the SDG targets and China’s national goals.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是确定儿童营养的趋势，实现与儿童营养有关的目标方面的差距以及对中国政府的计划和政策选择的影响。方法：我们使用了来自可持续发展目标（SDG）和中国国家营养计划的八项与儿童营养相关的指标，以及两个数据集，即《 2016年全球疾病负担》和《中国国家营养与健康监测》。结果：在过去的26年中，5岁以下儿童的发育迟缓，消瘦和体重不足发生率分别降低了58.7％，53.4％和69.2％。 1-4岁儿童的超重增加了88.9％，肥胖增加了2.14倍。新生儿的纯母乳喂养（7-28天）稳定，约为30％。根据2025年实现可持续发展目标的预测值，我们估计儿童浪费率将比5.0％的目标降低3.0％。5岁以下发育不良儿童的数量将减少39.7％，而超重儿童的数量将在整个中国增加2.2％。结论：这些结果表明，迫切需要有针对性的政策和干预措施，以减少儿童发育迟缓和超重，并增加纯母乳喂养以改善儿童健康状况，并实现可持续发展目标和中国的国家目标。

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