Physical Activity Promotion for Apprentices in Nursing Care and Automotive Mechatronics–Competence Counts More than Volume

机译：促进护理和汽车机电一体化学徒的体育锻炼—能力比数量重要

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Apprentices in the area of nursing care and automotive mechatronics are exposed to increased health risks. In this context, the promotion of physical activity (PA) is considered an effective strategy for the assurance of work ability. The goal of the PArC-AVE study was therefore to better understand the role of PA for apprentices employed in these two sectors. In an exploratory study, 55 apprentices wore an ActiGraph accelerometer over seven consecutive days and were subject to activity analysis. The objective accelerometer data (18,979 ± 3780 steps/day; 471.00 ± 159.75 min of moderate-to-vigorous PA/week), complemented by questionnaire data, indicated that most met the volume-based PA recommendations. Subsequently, we conducted a multicenter study comprising 745 apprentices from six vocational education institutions. Path analyses showed that competencies for health-enhancing PA were significantly related to indicators of work ability (0.180 ≤ ≤ 0.452) and psychophysical health (0.139 ≤ ≤ 0.347), whereas mere volume of PA was not (−0.048 ≤ ≤ 0.080). In summary, apprentices of nursing care and automotive mechatronics showed high levels of PA. However, the results highlight the importance of competencies for health-enhancing PA. The PAHCO model could provide a useful framework for the conceptualization of effective interventions.

机译：护理和汽车机电一体化领域的学徒面临着越来越多的健康风险。在这种情况下，促进体育锻炼（PA）被认为是保证工作能力的有效策略。因此，PArC-AVE研究的目的是更好地了解PA在这两个部门雇用的学徒中的作用。在一项探索性研究中，有55名学徒连续7天佩戴了ActiGraph加速度计，并进行了活动分析。客观的加速度计数据（18,979±3780步/日； 471.00±159.75分钟的中至剧烈PA /周），辅以问卷调查数据，表明大多数满足基于容量的PA建议。随后，我们进行了一项多中心研究，其中包括来自六个职业教育机构的745名学徒。路径分析显示，增强PA的能力与工作能力指标（0.180≤≤0.452）和心理健康指标（0.139≤≤0.347）显着相关，而仅PA的体积与（-0.048≤≤0.080）无关。总之，护理和汽车机电一体化的学徒显示出高水平的PA。但是，结果强调了能力对增强健康的PA的重要性。 PAHCO模型可以为有效干预措施的概念化提供有用的框架。

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期刊名称 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
作者
Johannes Carl; Eva Grüne; Johanna Popp; Klaus Pfeifer;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2020(17),3
年度 2020
页码 -1
总页数 16
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类公共卫生工程;
关键词
physical activity; health competence; apprentices; work ability; health literacy;

机译：体育活动;健康能力;学徒;工作能力;健康素养;

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1. Physical Activity Promotion for Apprentices in Nursing Care and Automotive Mechatronics-Competence Counts More than Volume [J] . Current Organic Synthesis . 2020,第3期

机译：养护理和汽车机电一体化的学徒的身体活动促进超过批量
2. A.Martin1,N.Boyle2,J.Cooke3,S.P.Kennelly4,R.Martin5,M.Mulroy6,M.O’Connor7,S.O'Keeffe8,D.O’Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital,Dublin.2.St.Vincent’sUniversityHospital,Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital,Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital,Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital,Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents in nursing home care have borne a disproprtionate morbidity and mortality in the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to the general population. Although the high rate of infection, morbidity and mortality in older people living in nursing homes may be attributable to increased levels of frailty and comorbidity in residents, the physical infrastructure and governance structures within nursing homes is also likely to be highly significant. The authors present, on behalf of Irish Society of Physicians in Geriatric Medicine, a position paper on changes that should be implemented to enhance the safety and quality of care for nursing home residents in Ireland. IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1,asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage(3.7%)listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4%inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine(ISPGM)haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001,publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3. [J] . Irish medical journal. . 2020,第9期

机译：A.Martin1，N.Boyle2，J.Cooke3，SPKennelly4，R.Martin5，M.Mulroy6，M.O'Connor7，S.O'Keeffe8，D.O'Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital，Dublin.2.St .Vincent'sUniversityHospital，Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital，Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital，Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital，在家庭护理Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents已经结出一个disproprtionate发病率和死亡率在COVID-19大流行相比于普通人群。虽然感染，发病率和死亡率在生活在养老院的老年人率高可能是由于增加了居民的脆弱性和合并症的水平，养老院内的物理基础设施和治理结构，也可能是非常显著。作者提出，对应该实施，加强安全和医疗质量养老院在爱尔兰的变化代表在老年医学，意见书医生的爱尔兰社会。 IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1，asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage（3.7％）listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4％inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine（ISPGM）haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001，publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3。
3. Promotion of physical activity-related health competence in physical education: study protocol for the GEKOS cluster randomized controlled trial [J] . Stephanie Haible, Carmen Volk, Yolanda Demetriou, BMC Public Health . 2019,第1期

机译：促进体育教育中的身体活动相关的健康能力：壁虎集群随机对照试验的研究议定书
4. Mechatronic System for the Promotion of Physical Activity in People with Motor Limitations: First Insights [C] . Leandro Pereira, Jose Machado, Vitor Carvalho, Regional HELIX conference on innovation, engineering and entrepreneurship . 2019

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5. Which Activities Count? Gender and Socioeconomic Differences in the Conceptualization of Physical Activity: The Role of Leisure, Housework and Dependent Care, and Paid Work. [D] . Cusatis, Rachel. 2017

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6. Physical activity and health promotion for nursing staff in elderly care: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial [O] . Ann-Kathrin Otto, Juliane Pietschmann, Luisa-Marie Appelles, 2020

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7. Promotion of physical activity-related health competence in physical education: study protocol for the GEKOS cluster randomized controlled trial [O] . Stephanie Haible, Carmen Volk, Yolanda Demetriou, 2019

机译：促进体育教育中的身体活动相关的健康能力：壁虎集群随机对照试验的研究议定书

Physical Activity Promotion for Apprentices in Nursing Care and Automotive Mechatronics–Competence Counts More than Volume

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