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Promoting interdisciplinary research to respond to public health crises: The response of the Columbia University CTSA to the opioid crisis

机译:促进跨学科研究以应对公共卫生危机:哥伦比亚大学CTSA对阿片类药物危机的应对

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摘要

Effectively addressing public health crises requires dynamic and nimble interdisciplinary collaborations across the translational spectrum, from bench to clinic to community. The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Program hubs are uniquely suited to facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations across universities and academic medical centers. This paper describes the activities at the Columbia University CTSA Program hub to address a current public health crisis, the opioid epidemic. Columbia’s CTSA Program hub led a three-phase approach, based on the Conceptual Model of Transdisciplinary Scientific Collaboration as described by Stokols .: (1) a university-wide planning and brainstorming phase to identify key leaders across many domains who are influential in addressing the opioid epidemic, (2) a campus-wide and community outreach to identify all interested parties, and (3) ongoing targeted support for collaboration development. Preliminary metrics of success are interdisciplinary collaborations and grant funding. We describe recent examples of how interdisciplinary collaboration, academic-community partnership, and pilot funding contributed to the development and funding of innovative interdisciplinary research, including the New York site of the HEALing Communities initiative. The processes are now being used to support interdisciplinary approaches for other translational public health issues.
机译:要有效解决公共卫生危机,就需要从工作台到诊所再到社区,在整个翻译领域进行动态,灵活的跨学科合作。临床和转化科学奖(CTSA)计划中心特别适合促进大学和学术医学中心之间的跨学科合作。本文介绍了哥伦比亚大学CTSA计划中心的活动,以解决当前的公共卫生危机,阿片类药物的流行。哥伦比亚的CTSA计划中心根据斯托科尔斯(Stokols)描述的跨学科科学合作的概念模型,领导了一个三阶段方法:(1)在整个大学范围内进行规划和集思广益,以找出跨越多个领域的有影响力的关键领导者阿片类药物流行;(2)在全校范围内和社区开展宣传活动,以查明所有感兴趣的团体;(3)为合作发展提供有针对性的支持。成功的初步指标是跨学科的合作和拨款。我们描述了跨学科合作,学术与社区伙伴关系以及试点资金如何为创新型跨学科研究(包括“治疗社区”计划的纽约站点)的开发和筹资做出了贡献的最新实例。这些过程现在被用于支持跨学科的方法来解决其他翻译公共卫生问题。

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