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Photosynthesis research: a model to bridge fundamental science translational products and socio-economic considerations in agriculture

机译:光合作用研究:在农业基础科学转化产品和社会经济因素之间架起桥梁的模型

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摘要

Despite impressive success in molecular physiological understanding of photosynthesis, and preliminary evidence on its potential for quantum shifts in agricultural productivity, the question remains of whether increased photosynthesis, without parallel fine-tuning of the associated processes, is enough. There is a distinct lack of formal socio-economic impact studies that address the critical questions of product profiling, cost–benefit analysis, environmental trade-offs, and technological and market forces in product acceptability. When a relatively well understood process gains enough traction for translational value, its broader scientific and technical gap assessment, in conjunction with its socio-economic impact assessment for success, should be a prerequisite. The successes in the upstream basic understanding of photosynthesis should be integrated with a gap analysis for downstream translational applications to impact the farmers’ and customers’ lifestyles and livelihoods. The purpose of this review is to assess how the laboratory, the field, and the societal demands from photosynthesis could generate a transformative product. Two crucial recommendations from the analysis of the state of knowledge and potential ways forward are (i) the formulation of integrative mega-projects, which span the multistakeholder spectrum, to ensure rapid success in harnessing the transformative power of photosynthesis; and (ii) stipulating spatiotemporal, labour, and economic criteria to stage-gate deliverables.
机译:尽管在光合作用的分子生理学理解方面取得了令人瞩目的成功,并且初步证明了光合作用具有潜在的农业生产力变化的潜力,但仍然存在这样的问题,即在不对相关过程进行平行微调的情况下,增加光合作用是否足够。显然缺乏正式的社会经济影响研究来解决产品概要分析,成本效益分析,环境权衡以及产品可接受性中的技术和市场力量等关键问题。当一个相对容易理解的过程获得足够的转化价值牵引力时,其更广泛的科学和技术差距评估以及对成功的社会经济影响评估应成为前提条件。上游对光合作用基本了解的成功,应与针对下游转化应用的缺口分析相结合,以影响农民和顾客的生活方式和生计。这篇综述的目的是评估光合作用的实验室,田地和社会需求如何产生转化性产品。对知识状况的分析和可能的前进方向的两个关键建议是:(i)制定涵盖多方利益相关者范围的综合大型项目,以确保快速成功地利用光合作用的转化能力; (ii)规定时空,人工和经济标准以分阶段控制可交付成果。

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