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The role of nutrition in integrated early child development in the 21st century: contribution from the Maternal and Child Nutrition journal

机译：营养在21世纪儿童早期综合发展中的作用：母婴营养杂志的贡献

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Even though it is widely recognized that early childhood development (ECD) is one of the most important predictors of future social capital and national productivity, the recently published ECD Lancet Series reports that about 250 million children under 5 years are at risk of not reaching their developmental potential, mainly as a result of poverty and social injustice. So why is this and what will it take to reverse this situation? The purpose of this special issue is to highlight important contributions from previously published articles in to the field of nutrition and ECD. The collection of papers presented in this special issue collectively indicates that although nutrition‐specific interventions are essential for child development, they are not sufficient by themselves for children to reach their full developmental potential. This is because ECD is influenced by many other factors besides nutrition, including hand washing/sanitation, parenting skills, psychosocial stimulation, and social protection. Future research should focus on mixed‐methods implementation science seeking to understand how best to translate evidence‐based integrated ECD packages into effective intersectoral policies and programs on a large scale. In addition to health and nutrition, these programs need to consider and include responsive parenting (including responsive feeding), learning stimulation, education, and social protection. Future studies should also address if and how childhood obesity affects human physical, socioemotional, and cognitive development.
机译：尽管人们普遍认为幼儿发展（ECD）是未来社会资本和国民生产力的最重要预测指标之一，但最近发布的ECD柳叶刀系列报告显示，约有2.5亿五岁以下儿童面临未达标的风险发展潜力，主要是贫穷和社会不公正的结果。那么为什么会这样呢？扭转这种情况又需要采取什么措施呢？本期特刊旨在强调先前发表的文章对营养和ECD领域的重要贡献。本期特刊的论文集总体上表明，尽管针对营养的干预措施对于儿童发育至关重要，但它们本身不足以使儿童充分发挥其全部发展潜力。这是因为ECD除了受营养影响外还受许多其他因素的影响，包括洗手/卫生，养育子女的能力，社会心理刺激和社会保护。未来的研究应侧重于混合方法的实施科学，力求了解如何最好地将基于证据的综合ECD程序大规模地转化为有效的部门间政策和计划。除了健康和营养外，这些计划还需要考虑并包括响应式育儿（包括响应式喂养），学习刺激，教育和社会保护。未来的研究还应探讨儿童肥胖是否以及如何影响人类的身体，社会情感和认知发展。

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