首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Acute and Critical Care  (v.32;2017) >Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome after Hypovolemic Shock Which Is Required Differential Diagnosis with Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome after Hypovolemic Shock Which Is Required Differential Diagnosis with Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit

机译:低血容量性休克后后可逆性脑病综合征需要在重症监护室与Deli妄进行鉴别诊断

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摘要

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) represents various symptoms, such as unconsciousness, seizure, headache, or vision abnormalities, which are recovered in many cases after several days. PRES can be diagnosed relatively easily using neuroimaging, such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), because of its characteristic lesions. PRES is reported with the several causes, for example, hypertensive crisis, immunosuppressive therapy, sepsis, eclampsia or preeclampsia, kidney injury, hemodialysis and blood transfusion [ , ]. In contrast to the name of PRES (which is “reversible”), symptoms and pathologic can be “irreversible” and delayed diagnosis can lead to secondary brain injury [ ]. Thus, rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important.
机译:后可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)表现为各种症状,例如神志不清,癫痫发作,头痛或视力异常,这些症状在几天后可以恢复。由于PRES的特征性病变,可以使用神经成像(例如磁共振成像(MRI))相对容易地诊断出PRES。据报道,PRES有多种原因,例如高血压危机,免疫抑制治疗,败血症,子痫或先兆子痫,肾脏损伤,血液透析和输血[,]。与PRES的名称相反(“可逆”),症状和病理可能是“不可逆的”,延迟诊断会导致继发性脑损伤[]。因此,快速诊断和适当治疗非常重要。

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