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Relevant Applications of Generative Adversarial Networks in Drug Design and Discovery: Molecular De Novo Design Dimensionality Reduction and De Novo Peptide and Protein Design

机译:生成对抗网络在药物设计和发现中的相关应用:分子de Novo设计减少维度和德诺肽和蛋白质设计

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摘要

A growing body of evidence now suggests that artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques can serve as an indispensable foundation for the process of drug design and discovery. In light of latest advancements in computing technologies, deep learning algorithms are being created during the development of clinically useful drugs for treatment of a number of diseases. In this review, we focus on the latest developments for three particular arenas in drug design and discovery research using deep learning approaches, such as generative adversarial network (GAN) frameworks. Firstly, we review drug design and discovery studies that leverage various GAN techniques to assess one main application such as molecular design in drug design and discovery. In addition, we describe various GAN models to fulfill the dimension reduction task of single-cell data in the preclinical stage of the drug development pipeline. Furthermore, we depict several studies in peptide and protein design using GAN frameworks. Moreover, we outline the limitations in regard to the previous drug design and discovery studies using GAN models. Finally, we present a discussion of directions and challenges for future research.
机译:日益增长的证据现在表明人工智能和机器学习技术可以作为药物设计和发现过程中不可或缺的基础。鉴于计算技术的最新进步,正在开发临床有用的药物以治疗许多疾病的临床有用药物的深度学习算法。在这篇综述中,我们专注于使用深层学习方法,例如生成的对抗网络(GaN)框架,专注于药物设计和发现研究中的三个特定竞技场的最新发展。首先,我们审查药物设计和发现研究,利用各种GAN技术来评估一种主要应用,例如药物设计和发现中的分子设计。此外,我们描述了各种GaN模型,以满足药物开发管道临床前阶段单细胞数据的尺寸减少任务。此外,我们描述了使用GaN框架描述了肽和蛋白质设计的几项研究。此外,我们概述了使用GaN模型的先前药物设计和发现研究的局限性。最后,我们讨论了对未来研究的方向和挑战。

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