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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Aging (Albany NY) >The age pattern of the male-to-female ratio in mortality from COVID-19 mirrors that of cardiovascular disease in the general population
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The age pattern of the male-to-female ratio in mortality from COVID-19 mirrors that of cardiovascular disease in the general population

机译：来自Covid-19镜像在一般人群中的Covid-19镜像中死亡率的男性对女性比例的年龄模式

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摘要

Males are at a higher risk of dying from COVID-19 than females. Older age and cardiovascular disease are also associated with COVID-19 mortality. To better understand how age and sex interact in contributing to COVID-19 mortality, we stratified the male-to-female (sex) ratios in mortality by age group. We then compared the age-stratified sex ratios with those of cardiovascular mortality and cancer mortality in the general population. Data were obtained from official government sources in the US and five European countries: Italy, Spain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. The sex ratio of deaths from COVID-19 exceeded one throughout adult life, increasing up to a peak in midlife, and declining markedly in later life. This pattern was also observed for the sex ratio of deaths from cardiovascular disease, but not cancer, in the general populations of the US and European countries. Therefore, the sex ratios of deaths from COVID-19 and from cardiovascular disease share similar patterns across the adult life course. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood and warrant further investigation.
机译：雄性在Covid-19中死亡的风险较高，而不是女性。年龄和心血管疾病也与Covid-19死亡率有关。为了更好地了解年龄和性别如何在促进Covid-19死亡率方面的互动，我们通过年龄组分为死亡率的男性对女性（性）比率。然后我们将年龄分层性别比与一般人群的心血管死亡率和癌症死亡率进行比较。从美国和五个欧洲国家的官方政府来源获得数据：意大利，西班牙，法国，德国和荷兰。 Covid-19死亡的性别比例在整个成年生命中超过了一个，增加了中年的峰值，并在后期生活中显着下降。在美国和欧洲国家的一般人群中，还观察到这种模式用于心血管疾病的死亡死亡人数，但不是癌症。因此，来自Covid-19和心血管疾病的死亡的性别比例在成年生命过程中享有类似的模式。潜在机制被理解得很差，并提供进一步调查。

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