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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report >Participation in Fraternity and Sorority Activities and the Spread of COVID-19 Among Residential University Communities — Arkansas August 21–September 5 2020
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Participation in Fraternity and Sorority Activities and the Spread of COVID-19 Among Residential University Communities — Arkansas August 21–September 5 2020

机译：参与兄弟会和姐夫活动以及住宅大学社区中的Covid-19传播 - 阿肯色州8月21日至9月5日2020年

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摘要

Preventing transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in colleges and universities requires mitigation strategies that address on- and off-campus congregate living settings as well as extracurricular activities and other social gatherings (1–4). At the start of the academic year, sorority and fraternity organizations host a series of recruitment activities known as rush week; rush week culminates with bid day, when selections are announced. At university A in Arkansas, sorority rush week (for women) was held during August 17–22, 2020, and consisted of on- and off-campus social gatherings, including an outdoor bid day event on August 22. Fraternity rush week (for men) occurred during August 27–31, with bid day scheduled for September 5. During August 22–September 5, university A–associated COVID-19 cases were reported to the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH). A total of 965 confirmed and probable COVID-19 cases associated with university A were identified, with symptom onset occurring during August 20–September 5, 2020; 31% of the patients with these cases reported involvement in any fraternity or sorority activity. Network analysis identified 54 gatherings among all linkages of cases to places of residence and cases to events, 49 (91%) were linked by participation in fraternity and sorority activities accounting for 42 (72%) links among gatherings. On September 4, university A banned gatherings of ≥10 persons, and fraternity bid day was held virtually. The rapid increase in COVID-19 cases was likely facilitated by on- and off-campus congregate living settings and activities, and health departments should work together with student organizations and university leadership to ensure compliance with mitigation measures.
机译：预防SARS-COV-2的传播，导致冠状病毒疾病2019（Covid-19）的病毒，在高校和大学中需要缓解战略，这些策略解决了校外和校外聚集的生活环境以及课外活动和其他社会聚会（ 1-4）。在学年开始，姐妹和兄弟会组织举办一系列称为紧急周的招聘活动;在宣布选择时，匆忙周最终有竞标日。在Arkansas的大学，Sorority Rush周（女性为女性）于2020年8月17日至22日举行，并由校外和校外社交聚会组成，包括8月22日的户外出价日活动。兄弟会增加一周（适用于男子发生）在8月27日至31日发生，竞标日期为9月5日。8月22日至9月5日，大学A相关的Covid-19案件报告给Arkansas卫生署（ADH）。共有965例与大学A相关的确认和可能的Covid-19案件，症状发作在2020年8月20日至9月5日期间发生; 31％的患者这些病例报告涉及任何兄弟会或女性活动。网络分析确定了54个案件联系中的收集，以及居住地和事件的案件，49（91％）通过参与组织和巫术活动占集会之间的42（72％）的联系。 9月4日，大学禁用≥10人的禁用聚会，差别竞标日竞标。 Covid-19案件的快速增长可能是由校外聚集的生活环境和活动的促进，卫生部门应与学生组织和大学领导合作，以确保遵守缓解措施。

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