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How Network Topologies Impact Project Alliance Performance: Evidence from the Movie Industry

机译:网络拓扑如何影响项目联盟绩效:来自电影业的证据

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摘要

In many industries, partners are interconnected in project alliances that have limited lifespans and clearly-defined boundaries. The transparency of the movie industry provides a unique opportunity to study how alliance network topologies impact the performance of project alliances from the perspectives of social networks and organization theories. In this work, we compiled a massive movie dataset and constructed alliance networks for both movie production and distribution companies. Using the box office as the proxy for the financial performance of a movie project alliance, this research investigates how the two alliance networks impact the box office. We introduce the social network properties of degrees, centralities, and structural holes as alliance network variables into empirical regression models. The results show that alliance networks have a significant influence on the box office. The degrees of production companies and the structural holes of distribution companies are especially important to achieve success in the box office. The results add new evidence for the study of the movie economy and alliance networks. Meanwhile, this work also provides implications for the movie industry by revealing that it is essential to wisely choose partners that are appropriately embedded in alliance networks for the success of a movie project.
机译:在许多行业中,合作伙伴在项目联盟中互连,该项目联盟具有有限的寿命和明确的边界。电影行业的透明度提供了一个独特的机会,可以研究联盟网络拓扑如何影响项目联盟的性能,从社会网络和组织理论的角度来看。在这项工作中,我们编制了一个大规模的电影数据集和建造了两部电影制作和配送公司的联盟网络。使用票房作为电影项目联盟的财务表现的代理,这项研究调查了两个联盟网络如何影响票房。我们将学位,集线和结构孔的社交网络属性介绍为联盟网络变量进入经验回归模型。结果表明,联盟网络对票房产生了重大影响。生产公司和分销公司的结构孔尤为重要,无法在票房中取得成功。结果为电影经济和联盟网络的研究增加了新的证据。与此同时,这项工作也通过揭示这是对电影业的影响,以至于明智地选择适当嵌入在联盟网络中的合作伙伴以获得电影项目的成功。

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