首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Influence of Playing Formation on Physical Demands and Technical-Tactical Actions According to Playing Positions in an Elite Soccer Team
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The Influence of Playing Formation on Physical Demands and Technical-Tactical Actions According to Playing Positions in an Elite Soccer Team

机译:根据在精英足球队中的职位上的职位对身体需求和技术战术行动的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to examine the differences in the physical demands and technical-tactical actions encountered by soccer players between two playing formations (1-4-2-3-1 and 1-4-4-2) for each playing position. Twenty-three professional male soccer players who played 31 official matches participated in this study. Players were classified according to their playing position: central defenders (CD), wide defenders (WD), central midfielders (CM), wide midfielders (WM), offensive midfielders (OM) and forwards (FW). The physical demands were collected as total distance (TD), distance covered in different speed thresholds, and number of accelerations and decelerations. Also, the technical-tactical variables were recorded. The results showed that the 1-4-2-3-1 playing formation demanded decelerations between 2–4 m·s2 (p = 0.027; ES = 0.26) in comparison with 1-4-4-2 for all players. Likewise, forwards (FW) and central midfielders (CM) registered higher physical demands playing with the 1-4-2-3-1 compared to the 1-4-4-2 formation. Regarding the technical-tactical actions, they showed differences between the playing positions of the two playing formations. The findings suggest coaches prescribe specific training programs based on the influence of the playing formation and playing position on the physical demands and technical-tactical actions encountered by players during official match-play.
机译:这项研究的目的是检查在每个播放位置的两个播放编队(1-4-2-3-1和1-4-4-2)之间的足球运动员中遇到的实际需求和技战术行动的区别。第二十三条专业的男足球运动员谁发挥参加了这项研究31场正式比赛。玩家们根据自己的播放位置分类:中卫(CD),宽维护者(WD),中前卫(CM),宽中场(WM),进攻型中场(OM)和前锋(FW)。物理需求,收集作为总距离(TD),盖在不同的速度阈值距离,并且加速和减速的次数。此外,技战术变量记录。结果表明,该1-4-2-3-1演奏形成要求2-4米之间的减速·S2(P = 0.027; ES = 0.26)与1-4-4-2所有玩家比较。同样,转发(FW)和中央中场(CM)注册与1-4-2-3-1玩相比1-4-4-2形成更高的物理要求。至于技战术动作,他们发现这两个播放编队的播放位置之间的差异。调查结果显示教练员规定基于播放的形成和播放位置上被正式比洞赛期间,玩家遇到的实际需求和技战术行动的影响,具体的培训方案。

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