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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Elsevier Sponsored Documents >Documenting genomics: Applying archival theory to preserving the records of the Human Genome Project
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Documenting genomics: Applying archival theory to preserving the records of the Human Genome Project

机译：记录基因组学：将档案理论应用到人类基因组计划的记录保存中

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摘要

The Human Genome Archive Project (HGAP) aimed to preserve the documentary heritage of the UK's contribution to the Human Genome Project (HGP) by using archival theory to develop a suitable methodology for capturing the results of modern, collaborative science. After assessing past projects and different archival theories, the HGAP used an approach based on the theory of documentation strategy to try to capture the records of a scientific project that had an influence beyond the purely scientific sphere. The HGAP was an archival survey that ran for two years. It led to ninety scientists being contacted and has, so far, led to six collections being deposited in the Wellcome Library, with additional collections being deposited in other UK repositories. In applying documentation strategy the HGAP was attempting to move away from traditional archival approaches to science, which have generally focused on retired Nobel Prize winners. It has been partially successful in this aim, having managed to secure collections from people who are not ‘big names’, but who made an important contribution to the HGP. However, the attempt to redress the gender imbalance in scientific collections and to improve record-keeping in scientific organisations has continued to be difficult to achieve.
机译：人类基因组档案计划（HGAP）旨在通过使用档案理论开发适合捕获现代合作科学成果的方法，以保留英国对人类基因组计划（HGP）所做贡献的文献遗产。在评估了过去的项目和不同的档案理论之后，HGAP使用了一种基于文档策略理论的方法来尝试捕获一个具有超出纯粹科学领域影响力的科学项目的记录。 HGAP是一项历时两年的档案调查。它导致与90位科学家进行了联系，到目前为止，已导致将6个馆藏存放在惠康图书馆中，其他馆藏也存放在英国的其他仓库中。在应用文档策略时，HGAP试图从传统的存档方法转向科学，而传统的存档方法通常侧重于已退休的诺贝尔奖获得者。它成功实现了这一目标，成功地从不是“大牌”但为HGP做出了重要贡献的人们那里获得了收藏。但是，仍然难以实现纠正科学馆藏中的性别不平衡并改善科学组织的记录保存的尝试。

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