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Managing congestion at visitor hotspots using park-level use level data: Case study of a Chinese World Heritage Site

机译:使用公园级别的使用水平数据管理游客热点的交通拥堵:中国世界遗产地案例研究

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摘要

Tourist congestion at hot spots has been a major management concern for UNESCO World Heritage Sites and other iconic protected areas. A growing number of heritage sites employ technologies, such as cameras and electronic ticket-checking systems, to monitor user levels, but data collected by these monitoring technologies are often under-utilized. In this study, we illustrated how to integrate data from hot spots by camera-captured monitoring and entrance counts to manage use levels at a World Heritage Site in Southeastern China. 6,930 photos of a congestion hotspot (scenic outlook on a trail) were collected within the park at a 10-minute interval over 105 days from January to November 2017. The entrance counts were used to predict daily average and maximum use level at the hotspots. Results showed that the average use level at the congestion hotspot did not exceed the use limit mandated by the park administration agency. However, from 9:20 am to 12:00 pm, the use level at hotspots exceeded visitor preferred use level. Visitor use level was significantly higher at the hotspot during a major Chinese “Golden Week”. The daily entrance counts significantly predicted the average and maximum use level at the hotspot. Based on our findings, park managers can achieve the management goals by permitting the corresponding number of visitors passing the entrances. The gap manifested the complexities in visitor capacity management at high-use World Heritage Sites and other protected areas and calls for innovative monitoring and management strategies.
机译:对于联合国教科文组织世界遗产和其他标志性保护区来说,热点地区的游客拥挤一直是主要的管理问题。越来越多的文物古迹采用诸如摄像机和电子检票系统之类的技术来监视用户级别,但是这些监视技术所收集的数据常常未被充分利用。在本研究中,我们说明了如何通过摄像机捕获的监视和入口计数来整合热点数据,以管理中国东南部世界遗产地的使用水平。从2017年1月至2017年11月,在105天内以10分钟的间隔在公园内收集了6,930张拥堵热点的照片(沿途风景)。入口数量用于预测热点的每日平均使用量和最大使用量。结果表明,拥堵热点的平均使用水平未超过公园管理机构规定的使用限制。但是,从上午9:20到下午12:00,热点的使用水平超过了访客的首选使用水平。在中国主要的“黄金周”期间,热点地区的游客使用水平显着提高。每日入口数量显着预测了热点的平均使用量和最大使用量。根据我们的发现,公园管理员可以通过允许相应数量的访客通过入口来实现管理目标。差距表明,在高使用率的世界遗产和其他保护区的游客能力管理很复杂,并呼吁采取创新的监测和管理策略。

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