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Pedagogical knowledge for active-learning instruction in large undergraduate biology courses: a large-scale qualitative investigation of instructor thinking

机译:大型本科生物学课程中用于主动学习教学的教学知识:教师思维的大规模定性研究

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摘要

BackgroundThough active-learning instruction has the potential to positively impact the preparation and diversity of STEM graduates, not all instructors are able to achieve this potential. One important factor is the teacher knowledge that instructors possess, including their pedagogical knowledge. Pedagogical knowledge is the knowledge about teaching and learning that is not topic-specific, such as knowledge of learning theory, classroom management, and student motivation. We investigated the pedagogical knowledge that 77 instructors who report implementing active-learning instruction used as they analyzed video clips of lessons in large active-learning biology courses. We used qualitative content analysis, and drew on cognitive and sociocultural perspectives of learning, to identify and characterize the pedagogical knowledge instructors employed. We used the collective thinking of these instructors to generate a framework of pedagogical knowledge for active-learning instruction in large undergraduate biology courses.
机译:背景技术尽管主动学习指导有可能对STEM毕业生的准备和多样性产生积极影响,但并不是所有的指导员都能发挥这种潜力。一个重要因素是讲师拥有的老师知识,包括他们的教学知识。教育学知识是关于教学的知识,它不是特定于主题的,例如学习理论知识,课堂管理知识和学生动机。我们调查了77名报告了实施主动学习指导的讲师的教学知识,他们在分析大型主动学习生物学课程的视频剪辑时使用了这些知识。我们使用了定性内容分析,并借鉴了学习的认知和社会文化观点,以识别和表征所使用的教学知识导师。我们利用这些教师的集体思维为大型本科生物学课程的主动学习教学产生了教学知识的框架。

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