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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Springer Open Choice >Can Artificial Intelligences Suffer from Mental Illness? A Philosophical Matter to Consider
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Can Artificial Intelligences Suffer from Mental Illness? A Philosophical Matter to Consider

机译：人工智能可以患有精神疾病吗？要考虑的哲学问题

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摘要

The potential for artificial intelligences and robotics in achieving the capacity of consciousness, sentience and rationality offers the prospect that these agents have minds. If so, then there may be a potential for these minds to become dysfunctional, or for artificial intelligences and robots to suffer from mental illness. The existence of artificially intelligent psychopathology can be interpreted through the philosophical perspectives of mental illness. This offers new insights into what it means to have either robot or human mental disorders, but may also offer a platform on which to examine the mechanisms of biological or artificially intelligent psychiatric disease. The possibility of mental illnesses occurring in artificially intelligent individuals necessitates the consideration that at some level, they may have achieved a mental capability of consciousness, sentience and rationality such that they can subsequently become dysfunctional. The deeper philosophical understanding of these conditions in mankind and artificial intelligences might therefore offer reciprocal insights into mental health and mechanisms that may lead to the prevention of mental dysfunction.
机译：人工智能和机器人技术在实现意识，知觉和理性能力方面的潜力为这些行为者有思想提供了前景。如果是这样，那么这些头脑就有可能变得功能失调，或者人工智能和机器人可能患有精神疾病。可以通过精神疾病的哲学观点来解释人工智能心理病理学的存在。这为了解机器人或人类精神疾病的含义提供了新的见解，但也可能提供一个平台来检查生物学或人工智能精神疾病的机理。在人工智能个体中可能会发生精神疾病，因此有必要考虑这样一个问题：在某种程度上，他们可能已经实现了意识，知觉和理性的心理能力，因此他们随后可能会出现功能障碍。因此，对人类和人工智能中这些疾病的更深刻的哲学理解可能会提供对精神健康和机制的相互理解，从而可以预防精神功能障碍。

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