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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Taylor Francis Open Select >Strengthening families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS
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Strengthening families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS

机译：加强家庭支持受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的儿童

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This paper provides an overview of the arguments for the central role of families, defined very broadly, and we emphasise the importance of efforts to strengthen families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS. We draw on work conducted in the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and AIDS's Learning Group 1: Strengthening Families, as well as published data and empirical literature to provide the rationale for family strengthening. We close with the following recommendations for strengthening families to ameliorate the effects of HIV and AIDS on children. Firstly, a developmental approach to poverty is an essential feature of responses to protect children affected by HIV and AIDS, necessary to safeguard their human capital. For this reason, access to essential services, such as health and education, as well as basic income security, must be at the heart of national strategic approaches. Secondly, we need to ensure that support garnered for children is directed to families. Unless we adopt a family oriented approach, we will not be in a position to interrupt the cycle of infection, provide treatment to all who need it and enable affected individuals to be cared for by those who love and feel responsible for them. Thirdly, income transfers, in a variety of forms, are desperately needed and positively indicated by available research. Basic economic security will relieve the worst distress experienced by families and enable them to continue to invest in the health care and education of their children. Lastly, interventions are needed to support distressed families and prevent knock-on negative outcomes through programmes such as home visiting, and protection and enhancement of children's potential through early child development efforts.
机译：本文概述了关于家庭的核心作用的论点，定义非常广泛，我们强调了加强家庭以支持受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的儿童的重要性。我们借鉴在儿童与艾滋病联合学习倡议的学习小组1：加强家庭方面的工作，以及已发表的数据和经验文献为加强家庭的基础提供依据。我们以以下有关加强家庭以改善艾滋病毒和艾滋病对儿童的影响的建议为结尾。首先，对贫困采取发展方式是保护受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的儿童的对策的一项基本特征，这是维护其人力资本所必需的。因此，获得基本服务（例如健康和教育）以及基本收入保障，必须是国家战略方针的核心。其次，我们需要确保为儿童争取到的支持是针对家庭的。除非我们采取以家庭为导向的方法，否则我们将无法中断感染的周期，无法为所有需要感染的人提供治疗，并让爱心和对他们负责的人能够照顾到受影响的人。第三，迫切需要各种形式的收入转移，现有的研究对此有积极的指示。基本的经济安全将减轻家庭遭受的最严重困扰，使他们能够继续投资于子女的保健和教育。最后，需要采取干预措施来支持陷入困境的家庭，并通过诸如探亲，通过早期儿童发展努力保护和增强儿童的潜力等方案，防止产生负面的负面影响。

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