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A positive view on road safety: Can 'car karma' contribute to safe driving styles?

机译：对道路安全的积极看法：“汽车业力”可以促进安全驾驶方式吗？

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Many studies in the field of road safety are occupied with studying road unsafety since it generally concentrates on traffic crashes, crash, risk, and aberrant driving behaviour, especially in relation to young drivers. However, this study shows there is scope for thinking about driving and driver training from a different vantage point, that is in terms of safe or normal driving. The findings are reported from four group interviews with young drivers (18-25 years of age); the young drivers discussed their ideas of safe driving and their reasons for using (or not using) safe driving styles. The data show a type of optimistic thinking among young drivers which they call 'car karma'. This finding offers an opportunity to reconceptualise driving in a way that is focused on normal, safe driving styles, a topic that has received less attention in the past. The paper argues that greater focus on safe driving styles could be more conducive to young drivers actually driving safely than focusing on, for instance, crashes, which on an individual level are relatively rare (Elander et al., 1993, p. 277). Based on empirical research, the first positively stated definition of road safety is proposed based on the notion of 'car karma'.
机译：道路安全领域的许多研究都集中在研究道路不安全性上，因为它通常侧重于交通事故，交通事故，风险和异常的驾驶行为，特别是对于年轻驾驶员而言。但是，这项研究表明，从安全或正常驾驶的角度出发，对于驾驶和驾驶员培训还有很多思考的空间。调查结果是通过对18岁至25岁的年轻驾驶员进行的四次小组访谈得出的；年轻的驾驶员讨论了他们关于安全驾驶的想法以及使用（或不使用）安全驾驶方式的原因。数据显示了年轻驾驶员中一种称为“汽车业力”的乐观思维。这一发现为以正常，安全驾驶方式为重点的方式重新构想驾驶提供了机会，而该主题在过去很少受到关注。该论文认为，更多地关注安全驾驶风格可能比实际关注事故更为有利于年轻驾驶员实际安全驾驶（例如在个人层面上比较罕见）（Elander等，1993，第277页）。基于实证研究，基于“汽车业力”的概念提出了第一个明确陈述的道路安全定义。

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