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Product Metrics for Object-Oriented Systems

机译:面向对象系统的产品指标

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摘要

We survey metrics proposed for object-oriented systems, focusing on product metrics. The survey is intended for the purposes of understanding, classifying, and analyzing ongoing research in object-oriented metrics. The survey applies fundamental measurement theory to artifacts created by development activities. We develop a mathematical formalism that captures this perspective clearly, giving appropriate attention to the peculiarities of the object-oriented system developmenr process. Consistent representation of the available metrics, following this mathematical formalism, shows that current research in this area contains varying coverage of different products and their properties at different development stages. The consistent representation also facilitates several analyses including aggregation across metrics, usage across metrics, equivalent formulation of metrics by multiple researchers, and exploitation of traditional metrics for object-oriented metrics. We also trace the chronological development of research in this area, and uncover gaps that suggest opportunities for future research.
机译:我们调查针对面向对象系统建议的指标,重点是产品指标。该调查旨在了解,分类和分析正在进行的面向对象指标的研究。该调查将基本测量理论应用于由开发活动创建的工件。我们开发了一种数学形式主义,可以清楚地抓住这一观点,并适当注意了面向对象系统开发过程的特殊性。按照这种数学形式主义,可用度量的一致表示表明,该领域的当前研究包含对不同产品及其在不同开发阶段的特性的不同报道。一致的表示还有助于进行多种分析,包括跨指标的聚合,跨指标的使用,多个研究人员对指标的等效表述以及针对面向对象指标的传统指标的利用。我们还追踪了该领域研究的时间顺序发展,并发现了可能为未来研究提供机会的空白。

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