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On the statistical properties of operant settings and their contribution to the evaluation of sensitivity to reinforcement

机译：关于操作环境的统计特性及其对钢筋敏感性的评估的贡献

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摘要

When using the matching law in applied settings, a recurring problem is to assess when subjects adjust their responses as a function of their associated reinforcers. Specifically, the main concern is to determine whether subjects' behavior are sensitive to reinforcement or not. Many researchers have followed (explicitly or implicitly) the criterion that 50% of explained variance is deemed acceptable to consider the subject sensitive. However, it is neither theoretically nor empirically grounded. This article presents a null hypothesis statistical test to assess whether an organism's behavior is sensitive to reinforcement as quantitatively expressed by the matching law. We first introduce the motivation as to why such a test is warranted, formally described the basis of the model used to compute the null hypothesis and then show some of its advantages. We conclude the article with a hypothetical example.
机译：在应用环境中使用匹配定律时，一个反复出现的问题是要评估受试者何时根据其相关的强化剂来调整其反应。具体而言，主要关注的是确定受试者的行为是否对强化敏感。许多研究人员已经（明确或隐含地）遵循以下准则：认为50％的解释方差被认为对受试者敏感。但是，这既没有理论依据也没有经验依据。本文提出了一个零假设统计检验，以评估生物体的行为是否对匹配法定量表达的强化敏感。我们首先介绍为什么需要进行这种检验的动机，正式描述了用于计算无效假设的模型的基础，然后显示了其一些优势。我们以一个假设的例子结束本文。

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