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Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators

机译：摩擦电纳米发电机清除风能

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摘要

To meet future needs for clean and sustainable energy, tremendous progress has been achieved in development for scavenging wind energy. The most classical approach is to use the electromagnetic effect based wind turbine with a diameter of larger than 50 m and a weight of larger than 50 ton, and each of them could cost more than $0.5 M, which can only be installed in remote areas. Alternatively, triboelectric nanogenerators based on coupling of contact-electrification and electrostatic induction effects have been utilized to scavenge wind energy, which takes the advantages of high voltage, low cost, and small size. Here, the development of a wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerator by focusing on triboelectric materials optimization, structure improvement, and hybridization with other types of energy harvesting techniques is reviewed. Moreover, the major applications are summarized and the challenges that are needed to be addressed and development direction for scavenging wind energy in future are highlighted.
机译：为了满足未来对清洁和可持续能源的需求，在清除风能的开发方面已取得了巨大进展。最经典的方法是使用直径大于50 m，重量大于50吨的基于电磁效应的风力涡轮机，每台风力涡轮机的成本都可能超过50万美元，只能安装在偏远地区。可替代地，已经利用基于接触带电和静电感应效应的耦合的摩擦纳米发电机来清除风能，其具有高电压，低成本和小尺寸的优点。在这里，综述了以摩擦电材料的优化，结构改进以及与其他类型的能量收集技术的杂交为重点的风力摩擦电纳米发电机的开发。此外，总结了主要应用，并指出了需要解决的挑战，并着重指出了未来清除风能的发展方向。

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