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Small-Molecule-Based Organic Field-Effect Transistor for Nonvolatile Memory and Artificial Synapse

机译:用于非易失性记忆和人工突触的基于小分子的有机场效应晶体管

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摘要

With the incorporation of tailorable organic electronic materials as channel and storage materials, organic field-effect transistor (OFET)-based memory has become one of the most promising data storage technologies for hosting a variety of emerging memory applications, such as sensory memory, storage memory, and neuromorphic computing. Here, the recent state-of-the-art progresses in the use of small molecules for OFET nonvolatile memory and artificial synapses are comprehensively reviewed, focusing on the characteristic features of small molecules in versatile functional roles (channel, storage, modifier, and dopant). Techniques for optimizing the storage capacity, speed, and reliability of nonvolatile memory devices are addressed in detail. Insight into the use of small molecules in artificial synapses constructed on OFET memory is also obtained in this emerging field. Finally, the strategies of molecular design for improving memory performance in view of small molecules as storage mediums are discussed systematically, and challenges are addressed to shed light on the future development of this vital research field.
机译:通过将可定制的有机电子材料用作通道和存储材料,基于有机场效应晶体管(OFET)的存储器已成为最有前途的数据存储技术之一,可用于承载各种新兴的存储器应用,例如感官存储器,存储。记忆和神经形态计算。在此,对小分子用于OFET非易失性记忆和人工突触的最新技术进展进行了全面回顾,重点关注了小分子在多种功能角色(通道,存储,修饰剂和掺杂剂)中的特征。 )。详细讨论了用于优化非易失性存储设备的存储容量,速度和可靠性的技术。在这个新兴领域中,还获得了对小分子在基于OFET记忆构建的人工突触中的用途的见解。最后,系统地讨论了以小分子作为存储介质来提高记忆性能的分子设计策略,并提出了挑战,以阐明这一重要研究领域的未来发展。

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