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Recent Developments and Practical Feasibility of Polymer-Based Antifouling Coatings

机译：基于聚合物的防污涂料的最新发展与实用可行性

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摘要

While nature has optimized its antifouling strategies over millions of years, synthetic antifouling coatings have not yet reached technological maturity. For an antifouling coating to become technically feasible, it should fulfill many requirements: high effectiveness, long-term stability, durability, ecofriendliness, large-scale applicability, and more. It is therefore not surprising that the search for the perfect antifouling coating has been going on for decades. With the discovery of metal-based antifouling paints in the 1970s, fouling was thought to be a problem of the past, yet its untargeted toxicity led to serious ecological concern, and its use became prohibited. As a response, research shifted focus toward a biocompatible alternative: polymer-based antifouling coatings. This has resulted in numerous advanced and innovative antifouling strategies, including fouling-resistant, fouling-release, and fouling-degrading coatings. Here, these novel and exciting discoveries are highlighted while simultaneously assessing their antifouling performance and practical feasibility.
机译：虽然大自然已经优化了超过数百万年的防污策略，但合成的防污涂料尚未达到技术成熟。对于防污涂层变得技术上可行，它应该满足许多要求：高效率，长期稳定性，耐用性，耐用性，巨大的适用性等等。因此，对于完美的防污涂层来说，这一点并不奇怪。随着20世纪70年代的金属基防污涂料发现，污垢被认为是过去的问题，但其未明确的毒性导致了严重的生态关注，其使用变得禁止。作为一种反应，研究将重点转向生物相容性的替代方案：基于聚合物的防污涂层。这导致了许多先进和创新的防污策略，包括抗污，污垢释放和污垢降解涂料。在这里，这些新颖和令人兴奋的发现是突出显示的，同时评估其防污性能和实际可行性。

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