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Science exploration architecture for Phobos and Deimos: The role of Phobos and Deimos in the future exploration of Mars

机译:火卫一和地魔的科学探索体系结构:火卫一和地魔在未来火星探索中的作用

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Phobos and Deimos are the only natural satellites of the terrestrial planets, other than our Moon. Despite decades of revolutionary Mars exploration and plans to send humans to the surface of Mars in the 2030's, there are many strategic knowledge gaps regarding the moons of Mars, specifically regarding the origin and evolution of these bodies. Addressing those knowledge gaps is itself important, while it can also be seen that Phobos and Deimos are positioned to support martian surface operations as a staging point for future human exploration. Here, we present a science exploration architecture that seeks to address the role of Phobos and Deimos in the future exploration of Mars. Phobos and Deimos are potentially valuable destinations, providing a wealth of science return, as well as telecommunications capabilities, resource utilization, radiation protection, transportation and operations infrastructure, and may have an influence on the path of the martian exploration program. A human mission to the moons of Mars would maintain programmatic focus and public support, while serving as a catalyst for a successful human mission to the surface of Mars. (C) 2017 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:除我们的月亮外,火卫一和地摩斯是地球上唯一的天然卫星。尽管进行了数十年的革命性火星探索,并计划在2030年代将人类送入火星表面,但有关火星卫星,尤其是有关这些天体的起源和进化,仍然存在许多战略性知识空白。解决这些知识鸿沟本身很重要,同时也可以看到,火卫一和地摩斯的定位是支持火星表面行动,作为未来人类探索的切入点。在这里,我们提出了一种科学探索架构,旨在解决火卫一和地魔在未来火星探索中的作用。火卫一和地摩斯是潜在有价值的目的地,可提供大量的科学回报,以及电信能力,资源利用,辐射防护,运输和运营基础设施,并可能对火星探测计划的路径产生影响。人类对火星的飞行任务将保持程序重点和公众支持,同时可作为人类对火星表面成功飞行的催化剂。 (C)2017 COSPAR。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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