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Occurrence of fungi in air and on plants in vegetation of different climatic regions in Croatia

机译：克罗地亚不同气候区域的空气中和植物上的真菌发生

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摘要

Research was earried out on the presence and variation in occurrence of fungal genera in air and on plant samples collected from three different climatic regions in Croatia in relation to temperature and relative humidity throughout one year (1998). The sampling method employed in this study was exposure of 150 Sabouraud agar plates with antibiotics to the air for 10 min. and by placing 10 pieces of each plant sample (N = 150) on same agar. The spores belonging to 15 fungal genera and sterile mycelim were identified. Cladosporium (65.3―74%), Penicillium (4.43―13.9%), Alternaria (2―4.7%), and sterile mycelium (7.4―15%) were the most prevalent fungi in the air of all three climatic regions, while Fusarium (20.3―36.2%) was the most prevalent fungal genera on plant samples especially in modest continental climate. Significant differences were obtained for comparative fungal contamination of air and plant samples, and by comparing monthly occurrence in all three parts included. The climate factors and presence of vegetation that produce essential oils with fungicide activity may be the reason for reduced fungal contamination of outdoor environments in the Mediterranean climate.
机译：开展了关于空气中真菌属的存在和变化的研究，以及从克罗地亚三个不同气候区域收集的植物样品与一年中温度和相对湿度有关的变化（1998年）。在这项研究中采用的采样方法是将150份含有抗生素的Sabouraud琼脂平板暴露在空气中10分钟。将每种植物样品10片（N = 150）放在同一琼脂上。鉴定了属于15个真菌属和无菌麦克斯林的孢子。在所有三个气候区域中，空气中最普遍的真菌是枝孢菌属（65.3–74％），青霉菌（4.43–13.9％），链霉菌（2–4.7％）和无菌菌丝体（7.4–15％）。 20.3-36.2％）是植物样品上最普遍的真菌属，特别是在适度的大陆性气候下。通过比较包括在所有三个部分中的每月发生量，空气和植物样品的比较性真菌污染获得了显着差异。气候因素和产生具有杀菌活性的香精油的植被的存在，可能是减少地中海气候中室外环境真菌污染的原因。

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