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首页> 外文期刊>Aerobiologia >Pollen calendars and regional gradients as information tools in the Extremadura pollen monitoring network (SW Spain)
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Pollen calendars and regional gradients as information tools in the Extremadura pollen monitoring network (SW Spain)

机译：花粉日历和区域渐变作为Extremadura花粉监测网络中的信息工具（SW西班牙）

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摘要

Pollen allergies are one of the most important problems among respiratory diseases in today's society. The creation and development of aerobiological information tools are useful to provide information to patients and doctors. In this work, we analysed the pollen spectrum of Extremadura to generate pollen calendars for Badajoz, Caceres, Don Benito, Plasencia and Zafra. Additionally, we analysed regional pollen gradients and plotted the main pollen season (MPS) characteristics (start date, peak date, end date and duration) in each city. In Extremadura, 35-40 different types of pollen are frequently identified, the most abundant of which (in decreasing order) belong toQuercus, Poaceae,Olea, Cupressaceae,Platanus,PlantagoandPinus. The dates when the highest accumulation of pollen occurs in the air are from mid-April to the end of May in Badajoz and Caceres; from mid-March to early June for Don Benito; from mid-April to early June for Plasencia; and from mid-April to 10 June for Zafra. Moreover, it could be confirmed that in the Extremadura region, the start date and the peak date occur earlier in the cities in the south of the region and that the duration of the pollen season is longer in these cities. The differences observed among cities may be due to the varieties of urban species and their management (pruning and irrigation), the influence of peri-urban landscapes, medium- and long-distance pollen transport and climate. The representation and geolocation of pollen calendars obtained using geographic gradients provide information in a simple, fast and visual way and can be of great interest to allergic patients and health professionals.
机译：花粉过敏是当今社会中呼吸系统疾病中最重要的问题之一。健美操信息工具的创建和开发可用于向患者和医生提供信息。在这项工作中，我们分析了extremadura的花粉谱，为Badajoz，Caceres，Don Benito，Plasencia和Zafra产生花粉日历。此外，我们分析了区域花粉梯度，并绘制了每个城市的主要花粉季节（MPS）特征（开始日期，高峰日期，结束日期和持续时间）。在极度露珠中，经常鉴定35-40种不同类型的花粉，其中最丰富的（秩序下降）属于Tooquercus，Poaceae，Olea，CupleSaceae，Platanus，Plantagoandpinus。在空中出现的花粉最高累积的日期是从4月中旬到5月底在巴达霍亚州和卡塞雷斯;从3月中旬到6月初的唐贝尼托;从4月中旬到6月初的普拉森西亚;从4月中旬到6月10日为扎法拉。此外，可以证实，在极值区域区域，开始日期和高峰日期发生在该地区南部的城市，并且花粉季节的持续时间在这些城市更长。城市中观察到的差异可能是由于城市物种的品种及其管理（修剪和灌溉），围城市景观，中长距离花粉运输和气候的影响。使用地理梯度获得的花粉日历的代表和地理位置以简单，快捷，视觉方式提供信息，对过敏患者和健康专业人员来说可能具有很大的兴趣。

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