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首页> 外文期刊>Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions on >Identifying Emotion through Implicit and Explicit Measures: Cultural Differences, Cognitive Load, and Immersion
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Identifying Emotion through Implicit and Explicit Measures: Cultural Differences, Cognitive Load, and Immersion

机译：通过内隐和外显手段识别情绪：文化差异，认知负荷和沉浸感

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摘要

Measures of emotion should accurately characterize the nature of an emotional experience and determine whether that experience is universal or unique to a subgroup or culture. We investigated the value of assessing emotion through skin conductance (an easy-to-interpret physiological measure) and sliders (frequently used and direct measures of perceived emotion). This paper describes findings from two experiments. The first evaluated various slider configurations and found that measured emotions successfully characterized the emotional nature of short videos. The second experiment collected the slider and skin conductance measures of emotion while one sample of Japanese participants and another sample of Canadian participants viewed longer videos. The measures were sensitive enough to identify cultural differences consistent with existing literature and were also able to identify parts of the experience where members from different cultures reacted consistently, pinpointing content that provoked a universal experience. We offer a toolkit of data interpretation techniques to gain more insight into the implicit and explicit emotion data: analyses for expressiveness and agreement that can infer states such as engagement and fatigue. We summarize the aspects of our measurement approach and toolkit in a model: the ability to distinguish the emotional nature of stimuli, individuals, and affective interaction.
机译：情绪的测量应准确地表征情绪体验的性质，并确定该体验对于小组或文化是普遍的还是独特的。我们调查了通过皮肤电导率（一种易于理解的生理指标）和滑块（经常使用的直接感知情感指标）评估情感的价值。本文介绍了两个实验的发现。首先，他们评估了各种滑块配置，发现测量的情绪成功地表征了短视频的情绪本质。第二个实验收集了情绪的滑块和皮肤电导测量，而一个日本参与者和另一个加拿大参与者观看了更长的视频。这些措施足够灵敏，可以识别出与现有文献一致的文化差异，还可以识别出来自不同文化背景的成员一致反应的体验部分，指出了引起普遍体验的内容。我们提供了数据解释技术的工具包，以使您对内隐和外在的情感数据有更多的了解：对表达能力和一致性的分析可以推断出订婚和疲劳等状态。我们在模型中总结了我们的测量方法和工具包的各个方面：区分刺激，个人和情感互动的情感性质的能力。

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