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Storage and Handling Engineering of Sugarbeet Pulp as a Feedstuff for Animal Feeding

机译:甜菜浆粕为动物饲料的贮运工程

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Sugarbeet is one of the main sugar crops in the world. In the search for sustainability and economic value, the complete utilization of the crop is necessary. In addition to sugar production, sugarbeets can provide many value-added by-products for animal feeding. One of major byproducts in sugarbeet plants is sugar beet pulp that has a fairly high moisture content of 75-85%, which makes sugarbeet pulp storage a challenge, drying and palletization are the consequence important processes for further appropriate packaging and exportation. Sometimes the risk of pellets marketing internationally affects pellets handling, especially the storage for a while until marketing circumferences improved, even for local consumption or exportation. The need for a suitable technology is emerged for that reason; moreover this by-product has a nutritious value close to other traditional feeding crops. In Egypt nowadays the silos are considered to be a vital facility for crops storage for international trading. So this paper aims to design a proper silo for sugarbeet pulp storage. Proper silo is depending basically on the strength and flow properties of sugarbeet pulp pellets under operat- ing conditions. After studying the engineering characteristics of sugarbeet pulp pellets, yield locus was implemented for determining the flow properties according to Jenike principals for proper silo design and examining the discharging behavior visually; Analytical and experimental procedures have been used to determine the values of pressures inside silos and for predicting the characteristics of the flow pattern. A model silo for assaying pressure in this silo basically consists of cylindrical silo equipped with load cells to measure pressure and variable-frequency drives connected to each of the electric motors driving the filling and discharge screw conveyors, in order to investigate the effect on pressure of the speed at which the silo is filled or discharged. These runs of experiments were conducted at the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University during spring and summer seasons of the year 2015. As a result of this investigation, the flow index of sugar beet pulp pellets was 14.5 and was classified as a cohesive and free flowing material. The silo wall-pellets friction angle was of 20°. Pellets discharging behavior represents mass flow pattern at each height at half angles of 10° and 20° and discharging opening dimensions of 0.17 and 0.13 m. Stress distribution analysis shows the highest values of bending moment at hopper section of 10.2N/mm~2 and tensile stress of 2.014N/mm~2 at silo section.
机译:甜菜是世界上主要的糖料作物之一。在寻求可持续性和经济价值时,必须充分利用农作物。除了生产糖以外,甜菜还可以为动物饲养提供许多增值的副产品。甜菜工厂的主要副产品之一是甜菜浆,其水分含量较高,为75-85%,这使甜菜浆的存储成为一个挑战,干燥和码垛是进一步进行适当包装和出口的重要过程的结果。有时,国际范围内颗粒销售的风险会影响颗粒的处理,尤其是在市场销售状况改善之前,需要存储一段时间,甚至用于本地消费或出口。由于这个原因,出现了对合适技术的需求。此外,这种副产品的营养价值接近其他传统的饲料作物。如今在埃及,筒仓被认为是用于国际贸易的作物储存的重要设施。因此,本文旨在为甜菜果肉的贮藏设计一个合适的筒仓。适当的筒仓基本上取决于操作条件下甜菜果肉颗粒的强度和流动性。在研究了甜菜果肉颗粒的工程特性后,根据詹尼克(Jenike)原理设计了屈服点,以确定料仓的流动特性,并通过适当的筒仓设计并目视检查了排放行为。已经使用分析和实验程序来确定筒仓内的压力值并预测流动模式的特征。用于分析此筒仓中压力的模型筒仓主要由圆柱形筒仓组成,该筒仓配有测力传感器,用于测量压力,并且变频驱动器与驱动灌装和卸料螺旋输送机的每台电动机相连,以研究对筒仓压力的影响。筒仓填充或排出的速度。这些实验是在2015年春季和夏季期间在卡夫谢尔谢克大学农业工程系进行的。根据这项研究,甜菜果肉颗粒的流动指数为14.5,被归类为有粘性和游离的流动的材料。筒仓壁-小球的摩擦角为20°。粒料的排放行为代表在每个高度处10°和20°的半角处的质量流动模式,排放口尺寸为0.17和0.13 m。应力分布分析显示,料斗部分的弯矩最高值为10.2N / mm〜2,筒仓部分的拉伸应力为2.014N / mm〜2。

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