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首页> 外文期刊>Airways >De Kroonduif―The Crowned Pigeon of Biak
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De Kroonduif―The Crowned Pigeon of Biak

机译:加冕鸽-比亚克加冕鸽

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摘要

During the post-World War Ⅱ period, Nederlands Nieuw Guinea (Dutch New Guinea―now Irian Jaya) was one of the most remote regions in the world to be served by an airline. Forty years after its closure, Airways reviews the Dutch colonial airline, with the unusual name of De Kroonduif, which served this distant outpost of The Netherlands. Topographically, the terrain of what was once Nederlands Nieuw Guinea (NNG) varied from swamp lands on the south coast to rolling savannah, which ascended the huge mountainous spine of the inland with its elevated valleys, before descending to the northern coastline pitted with offshore tropical islets. When the war ended, the Marine Luchtvaart Dienst (MLD, Dutch Navy) restarted air services in the Dutch East Indies. In 1946, these were then taken over―on paper at least―by KNILM (Koninklijke Nederlandsch-Indische Luchtvaart Maatschappij)―the Netherlands East Indies arm of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij). Although KNILM personnel were involved, the services were flown by the VTG (Vliegtuig Transport Groep) under the title NIGAT (Netherlands Indies Government Air Transport). On August 1, 1947, KNILM/VTG/NIGAT was absorbed into KLM, which continued operations until 1949, when newly independent Indonesia's national airline, Garuda Indonesian Airways, was formed in a joint venture between the government and KLM.
机译:在第二次世界大战后的时期,荷兰新几内亚(荷兰新几内亚,现为伊里安再也)是荷兰最偏远的地区之一,由航空公司提供服务。航空公司关闭后的40年,对这家荷兰殖民航空公司进行了回顾,它的名字叫De Kroonduif,在荷兰这个遥远的前哨基地服役。从地形上看,曾经的尼德兰兹新几内亚(NNG)的地形从南海岸的沼泽地到起伏的热带草原,从内陆巨大的山脊上升到高处的山谷,然后下降到北部海岸线,周围是近海热带胰岛。战争结束后,海军陆战队长Luchtvaart Dienst(荷兰海军)在荷兰东印度群岛重新开始了空中服务。 1946年,这些物品至少在纸上被KNILM(Koninklijke Nederlandsch-Indische Luchtvaart Maatschappij)接管-KLM荷兰皇家航空公司(Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij)的荷兰东印度分公司。尽管有KNILM人员参与,但服务由VTG(Vliegtuig Transport Groep)提供,标题为NIGAT(荷兰印度政府航空运输)。 1947年8月1日,KNILM / VTG / NIGAT被并入荷航,直到1949年政府与荷航合资成立新独立的印尼国家航空公司嘉鲁达印尼航空后,荷航才继续运营。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Airways》 |2002年第10期|p.49-52|共4页
  • 作者

    Paul Howard;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
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