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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Microwave-Sensitive Reactors to the Rescue: From Microwave-Assisted Chemistry to Environmental Applications
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Microwave-Sensitive Reactors to the Rescue: From Microwave-Assisted Chemistry to Environmental Applications

机译：微波敏感反应器的救援：从微波辅助化学到环境应用

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摘要

The idea of using microwave sensitive reactors is relatively new in chemistry and environmental areas. Applications in both areas might be different but the effects can be amazing. Flow through reactors coated with thin metallic films using a variety of deposition techniques have been used as vessels to conduct reactions in flow under microwave irradiation. The metal coating not only did not provide any impediment to the process, it served a twofold purpose. Metallic coatings acted as catalysts for the flow through processes; in addition the flowed reactions were tremendously accelerated due to unusually high temperatures generated within reactors because of coupling of microwaves to metal films. The methodology of developing microwave active reactors has been successfully extended to environmental applications, transcending chemistry, such as distillation of saline/brackish waters for the purpose of generating potable water. The experimental distillation device described here as a proof of concept, will lay a foundation for a high throughput water sanitizing process, delivering potable water to large groups of people.
机译：在化学和环境领域中使用微波敏感反应器的想法相对较新。这两个领域的应用程序可能有所不同，但效果可能惊人。使用各种沉积技术的流经涂有金属薄膜的反应器的流已用作容器，以在微波辐射下在流中进行反应。金属涂层不仅不妨碍该过程，而且具有双重目的。金属涂层充当流过过程的催化剂。此外，由于微波与金属膜的耦合，反应器内产生的异常高温极大地加速了流动的反应。开发微波有源反应器的方法已经成功地扩展到环境应用，超越化学，例如为了产生饮用水而对盐水/微咸水进行蒸馏。这里描述的实验性蒸馏装置是一种概念验证，将为高通量水消毒过程奠定基础，从而为大批人群提供饮用水。

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