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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Socio-Demographic Factors Affecting Attitude towards Information and Communication Technology Usage
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Socio-Demographic Factors Affecting Attitude towards Information and Communication Technology Usage

机译：影响对信息和通信技术使用态度的社会人口因素

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Problem statement: Rural development through ICT has been the focus of the Malaysian government. ICT is an important tool nowadays and in order to be a developed community, the community especially those in the rural areas must use it wisely. Besides the numerous benefits offered by the ICT, it would be helpful to know whether the rural community especially their leaders which are the Village Development and Security Committee (JKKK) members use ICT or not. Approach: This is a quantitative study and the respondents were selected based on the simple random sampling. A total of 240 JKKK members from four states in Peninsular Malaysia were selected as the respondents. A questionnaire was used to gather the data needed. Results: Results obtained revealed that their attitude towards ICT usage was moderate. Further analyses using Independent t-test and ANOVA have identified that the factor of position held and level of education have significant difference with attitude towards ICT usage. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation performed have confirmed that the factors of period of using a computer in a week, period of using internet in a week and income per month have a positive and significant relationship with attitude towards ICT usage. On the other hand, the factors of period of staying in the Village Vision Movement and age have a negative and significant relationship with attitude towards ICT usage. Conclusion/Recommendation: It is recommended that ICT seminars and courses can be conducted to expose and train the JKKK members to be more competent in using ICT. Increasing the number of ICT centers in the community would provide more opportunity for JKKK members to learn more about ICT. These recommendations should be targeted to JKKK members in the lower management level, lower education, lower income, elderly and members who do not use computer and internet.
机译：问题陈述：通过信息通信技术实现农村发展一直是马来西亚政府关注的重点。 ICT是当今的重要工具，为了成为一个发达的社区，社区，尤其是农村地区的社区必须明智地使用它。除了信息通信技术带来的众多好处外，了解乡村社区，特别是其作为乡村发展和安全委员会（JKKK）成员的领导人是否使用信息通信技术也将有所帮助。方法：这是一项定量研究，根据简单的随机抽样选择受访者。来自马来西亚半岛四个州的240名JKKK成员被选为受访者。使用问卷调查收集所需数据。结果：获得的结果表明，他们对使用ICT的态度中等。使用独立t检验和ANOVA进行的进一步分析已经确定，持仓的因素和受教育程度在使用ICT的态度上有显着差异。进行的皮尔逊产品矩相关性已证实，一周使用计算机的时间，一周使用互联网的时间和每月收入的因素与对ICT使用的态度有着积极而显着的关系。另一方面，乡村视觉运动的停留时间和年龄等因素与对ICT使用的态度有着消极且显着的关系。结论/建议：建议可以举办ICT研讨会和课程，以宣传和培训JKKK成员，使其更有能力使用ICT。社区中ICT中心数量的增加将为JKKK成员提供更多了解ICT的机会。这些建议应针对管理级别较低，教育程度较低，收入较低，老年人以及不使用计算机和互联网的成员的JKKK成员。

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