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首页> 外文期刊>The Annals of regional science >From innovation to commercialization through networks and agglomerations: analysis of sources of innovation, innovation capabilities and performance of Dutch SMEs
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From innovation to commercialization through networks and agglomerations: analysis of sources of innovation, innovation capabilities and performance of Dutch SMEs

机译：从创新到通过网络和集聚的商业化：分析荷兰中小企业的创新来源，创新能力和绩效

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摘要

This study claims that policy makers may not be sufficiently aware of the importance of maintaining an appropriate balance between exploration and exploitation networks for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). On the basis of the open innovation model, policy makers are also increasingly stimulating SMEs to develop their exploration skills. In the Netherlands, a government subsidy called the 'innovation voucher programme' was introduced to stimulate SMEs to develop innovation in cooperation with knowledge institutes. Yet, although many studies show that SMEs tend to have a higher R&D productivity than larger firms, and innovative SMEs are more likely to make external networks with other SMEs or institutions such as universities, there is still little examination of the successfulness of SME's innovation activities. The growing policy attention for the role of SMEs in innovation prompts the questions how innovation in SMEs can be facilitated, and which factors contribute to the success (or failure) of their innovation efforts. This study explores the innovation strategy of innovative Dutch SMEs by means of their sources of innovation, innovation capabilities, innovation performance, and commercialization sources. By means of structural equation modelling of a sample of 243 Dutch SMEs, this study shows that exploring (technology) opportunity together with institutions such as universities and private research establishments is important for successful innovation in SMEs. But, in addition, our model shows that contacts with competitors are also important for successful innovation performance. Our finding that openness of open innovation also applies to the commercialization phase is too often neglected by researchers and policy makers.
机译：这项研究声称，决策者可能没有充分意识到在中小型企业（SME）的勘探和开发网络之间保持适当平衡的重要性。在开放式创新模型的基础上，政策制定者也越来越多地鼓励中小企业发展其探索技能。在荷兰，引入了一项名为“创新凭证计划”的政府补贴，以刺激中小企业与知识机构合作发展创新。然而，尽管许多研究表明，中小企业往往比大型企业具有更高的研发生产率，创新型中小企业更有可能与其他中小企业或大学等机构建立外部网络，但仍很少检验中小企业创新活动的成功性。越来越多的政策关注中小企业在创新中的作用，这引发了这样一个问题：如何促进中小企业的创新，以及哪些因素有助于中小企业创新工作的成功（或失败）。本研究通过创新的荷兰中小企业的创新资源，创新能力，创新绩效和商业化来源探索其创新战略。通过对243个荷兰中小型企业的样本进行结构方程建模，该研究表明，与大学和私人研究机构等机构一起探索（技术）机会对于中小型企业的成功创新至关重要。但是，此外，我们的模型表明，与竞争对手的联系对于成功实现创新绩效也很重要。研究人员和政策制定者常常忽略了我们发现开放式创新的开放性也适用于商业化阶段的发现。

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  • 来源
    《The Annals of regional science》 |2013年第2期|425-452|共28页
  • 作者

    Patricia van Hemert; Peter Nijkamp; Enno Masurel;

  • 作者单位

    ACE Center for Entrepreneurship, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    Department of Spatial Economics, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    ACE Center for Entrepreneurship, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

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