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Effects of mono- and bicultural experiences on auditory perception

机译：单文化和双文化经历对听觉感知的影响

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摘要

The auditory system functions in the context of everyday life and the cultural environment in which we live. Although cultural-invariant, universal principles certainly contribute to sound processing, cultural factors play a role as well. In this review paper, we discuss two potential sources of cultural influence on auditory perception. We term the first type bottom-up, and use it to refer to the way that increased exposure to particular kinds of sound could shape our auditory and auditory-neural responses. The second type we term top-down, and use it to refer to the way our cultural upbringing broadly shapes how we think, which may in turn have an impact on how we perceive the world. An important consideration regarding cultural influences is that many individuals grow up with exposure to environmental stimulations of more than one culture. In our discussion, we will consider both mono- and bicultural experiences.
机译：听觉系统在日常生活和我们所生活的文化环境中发挥作用。尽管文化不变的普遍原则无疑有助于声音的处理，但文化因素也发挥了作用。在这篇评论文章中，我们讨论了文化对听觉感知影响的两个潜在来源。我们将第一种类型称为“自下而上”，并用它来指代增加对特定种类声音的暴露可能影响我们的听觉和听觉神经反应的方式。第二种我们自上而下的术语，用它来指代我们的文化养成广泛塑造我们的思维方式，这反过来可能会影响我们对世界的看法。关于文化影响的一个重要考虑因素是，许多人在暴露于一种以上文化的环境刺激下长大。在讨论中，我们将考虑单文化和双文化的经验。

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  • 来源
    《Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences》 |2012年第2012期|p.158-162|共5页
  • 作者

    Patrick C.M. Wong; Alice H.D. Chan; Elizabeth H. Margulis;

  • 作者单位

    The Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois,Hugh Knowles Center for Clinical and Basic Science in Hearing and Its Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois;

    Division of Linguistics and Multilingual Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;

    Department of Music,University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    music perception; bimusicalism; culture; fMRI;

    机译：音乐感知;双音乐主义文化;功能磁共振成像;

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