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Effects of mono-and bicultural experiences on auditory perception

机译：单声道和犯罪经验对听觉感知的影响

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The auditory system functions in the context of everyday life and the cultural environment in which we live. Although cultural-invariant, universal principles certainly contribute to sound processing, cultural factors play a role as well. In this review paper, we discuss two potential sources of cultural influence on auditory perception. We term the first type bottom-up, and use it to refer to the way that increased exposure to particular kinds of sound could shape our auditory and auditory-neural responses. The second type we term top-down, and use it to refer to the way our cultural upbringing broadly shapes how we think, which may in turn have an impact on how we perceive the world. An important consideration regarding cultural influences is that many individuals grow up with exposure to environmental stimulations of more than one culture. In our discussion, we will consider both mono-and bicultural experiences.
机译：听觉系统在日常生活和我们生活中的文化环境中的职能。虽然文化不变，普遍原则肯定有助于声音处理，文化因素也发挥着作用。在本综述论文中，我们讨论了对听觉感知的两个潜在的文化影响来源。我们首先第一个类型的自下而上，并用它来指代增加暴露于特定类型的声音的方式可以塑造我们的听觉和听觉神经反应。第二种类型我们术语自上而下，并用它来指的是我们的文化培养的方式广泛形状，我们认为这可能反过来可能会对我们察觉世界的影响。关于文化影响的重要思考是许多人在暴露于不止一种文化的环境刺激时长大。在我们的讨论中，我们将考虑单一和文化体验。

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