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Medications and side effects

机译:药物和副作用

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摘要

The faa is continually concerned about the use of medications and the potential adverse side effects. Sedating medications are found as a possible contributing factor in a significant number of fatal aviation accidents. Certain drugs, even over-the-counter drugs (OTCs), may produce adverse side effects that can affect cognitive function, including reaction time, judgment, and decision making skills-all of which are needed while flying. AOPA is nearing completion of an online educational course that will help pilots better understand some of the basic physiology of the body in the aviation environment. A section of that course deals with the interactions of medications and how those drugs can affect performance as altitude increases. Certain medications, including antihistamines and OTC cold remedies, contain ingredients that are sedating and that have long half-lives-the period of time required after taking a drug for its effectiveness to be reduced by 50 percent. The effects of a medication while you're on the ground may be negligible; but at even relatively low altitudes, the effects of those medications may cause potentially incapacitating side effects.
机译:Faa持续关注药物的使用以及潜在的不良副作用。镇静药物被认为是造成大量致命航空事故的可能因素。某些药物,甚至是非处方药(OTC),也可能产生可能影响认知功能的不良副作用,包括反应时间,判断力和决策技巧,这些都是飞行中所需要的。 AOPA即将完成在线教育课程,该课程将帮助飞行员更好地了解航空环境中人体的一些基本生理学。该课程的一部分讨论药物的相互作用以及这些药物如何随着海拔升高而影响性能。某些药物(包括抗组胺药和OTC感冒药)所含的成分具有镇静作用,并且具有较长的半衰期(服用药物后将其有效性降低50%所需的时间)。当您在地面上时,药物的影响可以忽略不计;但即使在相对较低的海拔高度,这些药物的作用也可能会导致潜在的丧失工作能力的副作用。

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  • 来源
    《AOPA pilot》 |2014年第9期|104-104|共1页
  • 作者

    WARREN O. SILBERMAN;

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