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Self-Harm in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

机译：精神分裂症频谱障碍患者的自我伤害

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摘要

This study describes the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and gender profile of self-harm in a cross-sectional sample of 388 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. All patients were interviewed and assessed with respect to lifetime self-harm and relevant clinical variables. An overall of 49% of the patients reported self-harm which was associated with female gender, having had a depressive episode, younger age at psychosis onset, alcohol abuse or dependence, current suicidality, awareness of illness, and low adherence to prescribed medication. Higher awareness of having a mental disorder was associated with self-harm in men only, while emotional dysregulation was associated with self-harm in women only. We conclude that while self-harm in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders is highly prevalent in both genders, risk factors in men and women differ in several important ways.View full textDownload full textKeywordsgender, risk factors, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia disorder, self-harm, suicide attemptRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.667328
机译：这项研究描述了388例精神分裂症频谱障碍患者的横断面样本中自我伤害的患病率，临床特征和性别特征。对所有患者进行了访谈并就终生自我伤害和相关的临床变量进行了评估。共有49％的患者报告了与女性性别相关的自我伤害，包括抑郁发作，精神病发作时年龄偏小，酗酒或依赖，目前的自杀倾向，对疾病的认识以及对处方药的依从性较低。对精神障碍的更高认识仅与男人的自我伤害有关，而情绪失调仅与女人的自我伤害有关。我们得出的结论是，虽然精神分裂症频谱障碍患者的自残在两种性别中都非常普遍，但男性和女性的危险因素在几个重要方面有所不同。查看全文下载全文关键词，自杀未遂相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，公开发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”} ;添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.667328

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