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Military Service and Physical Capital: Framing Musculoskeletal Disorders Among American Military Veterans Using Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Cultural Capital

机译:兵役与物质资本:运用皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的文化资本理论在美国退伍军人中解决肌肉骨骼疾病

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摘要

There are 22 million veterans in the U.S. Armed Forces. Past research on the musculoskeletal health of military veterans has explored the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) but largely avoids situating findings within a theoretical framework. This article uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital to contextualize veteran's greater rates of MSDs compared to nonmilitary civilians. Cultural capital consists of objectified, institutional, and embodied capital that can be transubstantiated to capital in other areas. Embodied or physical capital is central to military service, and military veteran status is beneficial in accessing social and institutional capital. Using the 2012-2014 National Health Interview Survey, we show veterans are more likely to report activity-limiting MSDs, and at younger ages, compared to nonveterans. Physical capital is central to, and impaired by, status as a veteran.
机译:美国武装部队有2200万退伍军人。过去有关退伍军人的肌肉骨骼健康的研究已经探索了肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的患病率,但在很大程度上避免了在理论框架内得出结论的情况。本文使用皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的文化资本理论,将退伍军人与非军事平民相比,MSD发生率更高。文化资本包括可以转化为其他领域资本的客观资本,制度资本和具体资本。实物资本或实物资本对服兵役至关重要,而退伍军人身份对于获得社会和机构资本是有利的。使用2012-2014年国家健康访问调查,我们发现,与非退伍军人相比,退伍军人更有可能报告活动受限的MSD,而且年龄较小。实物资本对于退伍军人的地位至关重要,并受其影响。

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