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首页> 外文期刊>Acta astronautica >Mission control team structure and operational lessons learned from the 2009 and 2010 NASA desert RATS simulated lunar exploration field tests
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Mission control team structure and operational lessons learned from the 2009 and 2010 NASA desert RATS simulated lunar exploration field tests

机译：从2009年和2010年NASA沙漠RATS模拟的月球探测野外试验中汲取的任务控制小组的结构和操作经验教训

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摘要

The NASA Desert Research and Technology Studies (Desert RATS) is an annual field test of advanced concepts, prototype hardware, and potential modes of operation to be used on human planetary surface space exploration missions. For the 2009 and 2010 NASA Desert RATS field tests, various engineering concepts and operational exercises were incorporated into mission timelines with the focus of the majority of daily operations being on simulated lunar geological field operations and executed in a manner similar to current Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions. The field test for 2009 involved a two week lunar exploration simulation utilizing a two-man rover. The 2010 Desert RATS field test took this two week simulation further by incorporating a second two-man rover working in tandem with the 2009 rover, as well as including docked operations with a Pressurized Excursion Module (PEM). Personnel for the field test included the crew, a mission management team, engineering teams, a science team, and the mission operations team. The mission operations team served as the core of the Desert RATS mission control team and included certified NASA Mission Operations Directorate (MOD) flight controllers, former flight controllers, and astronaut personnel. The backgrounds of the flight controllers were in the areas of Extravehicular Activity (EVA), onboard mechanical systems and maintenance, robotics, timeline planning (OpsPlan), and spacecraft communicator (Capcom). With the simulated EVA operations, mechanized operations (the rover), and expectations of replanning, these flight control disciplines were especially well suited for the execution of the 2009 and 2010 Desert RATS field tests. The inclusion of an operations team has provided the added benefit of giving NASA mission operations flight control personnel the opportunity to begin examining operational mission control techniques, team compositions, and mission scenarios. This also gave the mission operations team the opportunity to gain insight into functional hardware requirements via lessons learned from executing the Desert RATS field test missions.
机译：NASA沙漠研究和技术研究（沙漠RATS）是一项年度先进测试，对原型硬件和潜在操作模式的现场测试，可用于人类行星表面空间探索任务。对于2009年和2010年的NASA沙漠RATS实地测试，将各种工程概念和操作演习纳入了任务时间表，其中大多数日常操作的重点是模拟月球地质野外作业，并且其执行方式与当前的航天飞机和国际航天飞机类似空间站任务。 2009年的现场测试包括使用两人漫游车进行的为期两周的月球探测模拟。 2010年沙漠RATS现场测试通过将第二辆两人漫游车与2009年漫游车配合使用，以及对接操作与加压游览模块（PEM）进行了进一步的两周模拟。现场测试人员包括机组人员，任务管理团队，工程团队，科学团队和任务运营团队。任务运营团队是沙漠RATS任务控制团队的核心，包括获得认证的NASA任务运营局（MOD）飞行控制器，前任飞行控制器和宇航员。飞行控制器的背景是舱外活动（EVA），机载机械系统和维护，机器人技术，时间轴计划（OpsPlan）和航天器通讯器（Capcom）。通过模拟的EVA操作，机械化操作（漫游车）以及对重新计划的期望，这些飞行控制学科特别适合执行2009年和2010年沙漠RATS现场测试。运营团队的加入为NASA任务运营飞行控制人员提供了开始检查运营任务控制技术，团队组成和任务场景的额外好处。这也使任务运营团队有机会通过从执行沙漠RATS现场测试任务中学到的经验教训来深入了解功能硬件要求。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Acta astronautica》 |2013年第2期|215-223|共9页
  • 作者

    Ernest R. Bell Jr.; Victor Badillo; David Coan; Kieth Johnson; Zane Ney; Megan Rosenbaum; Tifanie Smart; Jeffry Stone; Ronald Stueber; Daren Welsh; Peggy Guirgis; Chris Looper; Randall McDaniel;

  • 作者单位

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    United Space Alliance. LLC, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

    NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Desert RATS; Lunar analog; Lunar exploration; Mission operations; Flight control; EVA;

    机译：沙漠RATS;月球模拟;月球探索;特派团行动;飞行控制;EVA;

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