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首页> 外文期刊>Acta astronautica >The spacecraft and Science Communicator roles in human missions: Lessons learned from testing various architectures in the Desert RATS field tests
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The spacecraft and Science Communicator roles in human missions: Lessons learned from testing various architectures in the Desert RATS field tests

机译：人类任务中的航天器和科学沟通者角色：从沙漠大鼠现场测试中测试各种架构的经验教训

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摘要

The Desert RATS field analogue tests in 2010 and 2011 utilized the position of Science Communicator (SciCom) as that of a communications facilitator among the test's astronaut crews, science backrooms, and flight operations team. Based on the traditional role of the Spacecraft Communicator (CapCom), the SciCom was tasked with utilizing their science expertise to understand the inputs from the science backroom, and to quickly and effectively distill those into executable tasks communicated to the crew. The role was demonstrated to be a crucial component of the success of these tests.Certain skills were determined to be essential for a SciCom to develop; these included science knowledge germane to the mission, good communications skills, diplomacy, the ability to multitask, and the ability to advocate for the crew. Key attributes of the SciCom role include: the ability to balance science team goals and requirements with crew needs on a science-driven tactical timeline; using good judgment, strong situational awareness, foresight, and experience to meet the needs of each team; fostering a good relationship with their Science Lead (SciLead); anticipating and being proactive in addressing issues; and strengthening constructive cross-referencing and cross-education with the SciLead. These attributes mimic the relationship between the CapCom and the Flight Director.
机译：2010年和2011年的沙漠大鼠场地模拟测试利用科学沟通者（SCICOM）的位置，作为考试的宇航员船员，科学楼层和飞行业务团队中的通信促进者。根据航天器通信者（CAPCOM）的传统作用，SCICOM是通过他们的科学专业知识来了解从科学楼层的投入，并快速有效地将那些蒸发到船员传达的可执行任务。该作用被证明是这些测试成功的关键组成部分。确定的技能被确定为SCICOM发展的必要条件;这些包括科学知识缘心的使命，良好的沟通技巧，外交，多任务的能力，以及倡导船员的能力。 SCICOM角色的关键属性包括：在科学驱动的战术时间表上平衡科学团队目标和需求的能力;利用良好的判断力，强大的情境意识，远见证和经验，以满足每个团队的需求;与他们的科学铅（Scilead）培养良好的关系;期待并积极主动解决问题;并加强与斯科德的建设性交叉引用与跨教育。这些属性模拟了CAPCOM与飞行导演之间的关系。

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  • 来源
    《Acta astronautica》 |2019年第4期|40-50|共11页
  • 作者

    Yingst R. Aileen; Lederer Susan M.; Love Stanley G.;

  • 作者单位

    Planetary Sci Inst 1700 E Ft Lowell Suite 106 Tucson AZ 85719 USA;

    NASA Johnson Space Ctr 2101 NASA Pkwy Houston TX 77058 USA;

    NASA Johnson Space Ctr 2101 NASA Pkwy Houston TX 77058 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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