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The Swedish Interplanetary Society (1950-1969) and the formation of IAF and IAA

机译：瑞典行星际协会（1950-1969）和IAF和IAA的成立

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摘要

With a growing interest for rocket technology and space travel after WW II a number of new "space societies" were formed in the period 1948-1951 in addition to the ones already existing in Germany, the UK and the US since before WW II. Soon came the need for a common international platform for exchange of information and experience, and the concept of an international federation of astronautical societies emerged. Sweden was one of the 8 countries to sign the original declaration to create an International Astronautical Federation on October 2, 1950 in Paris at the 1st International Astronautical Congress. The Swedish Society for Space Research (Svenska Sallskapet for Rymdforskning) was formed a few days after the historical event in Paris. The name was soon to be changed to the Swedish Interplanetary Society (Svenska Interplanetariska Sallskapet, SIS). Sweden was one of the 10 countries to sign the IAF foundation in 1951 in London and in the following year the first Constitution of IAF in Stuttgart. The SIS quickly grow to a membership of several hundred persons and its membership in IAF promoted an intensive exchange of journals, and the annual participation at the IAC gave growth to start study projects on spacecraft and sounding rockets, and the publication of astronautical journals in Swedish. In 1957 the first Swede was elected vice-president of IAF. Not too long after the IAF foundation the idea of an international body of distinguished individuals emerged, in addition to the body of "member societies" (IAF). Upon the initiative of Theodor von Karman, Eugen Sanger and Andrew Haley the IAF council approval of an International Academy of Astronautical was given on August 15,1960 during the 11th IAC in Stockholm. This IAC in Stockholm gave a large publicity to space research and astronautics in Sweden, and put the activities of the SIS in the focus of the general public. This paper presents the Swedish involvement in the foundation of IAF and 1AA. It also gives an overview on the positive influence of these two organisations on the work and progress of the Swedish Interplanetary Society and the diffusion of astronautics to the general public in Sweden.
机译：第二次世界大战后，随着人们对火箭技术和太空旅行的兴趣日益浓厚，除了第二次世界大战以来在德国，英国和美国已经存在的社会外，在1948-1951年间还成立了许多新的“太空社会”。不久就需要建立一个共同的国际平台，以交流信息和经验，并出现了国际航天学会联合会的概念。瑞典是签署原始宣言的8个国家之一，该宣言于1950年10月2日在巴黎举行的第一届国际宇航大会上成立了国际宇航联合会。瑞典太空研究学会（Svenska Sallskapet for Rymdforskning）于巴黎发生历史性事件几天后成立。该名称很快被更改为瑞典行星际协会（Svenska Interplanetariska Sallskapet，SIS）。瑞典是1951年在伦敦签署IAF基金会的10个国家之一，并于次年在斯图加特签署了IAF的第一部宪法。 SIS迅速发展成为拥有数百人的成员，并且其在IAF中的成员身份促进了期刊的密集交流，并且IAC的年度参与促进了开始研究航天器和探空火箭的项目以及瑞典语航空期刊的出版。 。 1957年，第一位瑞典人当选为国际田联副主席。在IAF成立不久后，除了“会员协会”（IAF）的机构之外，国际杰出个人机构的概念应运而生。在西奥多·冯·卡曼，欧根·桑格和安德鲁·海利的倡议下，IAF理事会于1960年8月15日在斯德哥尔摩举行的第11届IAC上批准了国际宇航学会。这次在斯德哥尔摩举行的IAC大量宣传了瑞典的太空研究和航天技术，并将SIS的活动放在了公众的焦点上。本文介绍了瑞典参与IAF和1AA的建立。它还概述了这两个组织对瑞典行星际协会的工作和进步以及航天向瑞典公众的积极影响。

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